Warm Up How did Lincoln’s death change the course of reconstruction?

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Presentation transcript:

Warm Up How did Lincoln’s death change the course of reconstruction?

Reconstruction & Its Aftermath 8-5 Congress Takes Charge

Anger Over Black Codes 2) Visual Vocab Many Northern Congressmen upset w/ Johnson’s “Restoration” South should be punished more Final straw… Southern states pass Black Codes Laws that strictly limited freedom of former slaves AA’s could not… Own guns or meet after dark Jailed w/o jobs Only jobs allowed was farmer or servant No voting Many believed if laws allowed to stay… Civil War would have been all for nothing Soldiers died in vein

Setting the Stage 3) Joint Committee? Radical Republicans opposed Johnson’s plans Wanted to protect rts. of former slaves & severely punish south Also wanted to give freedmen the vote b/c… Right thing to do Probably vote republican Moderate Republicans Less eager to punish but… Still not happy w/ Johnson’s plan Both groups believed Congress should make rules for reconstruction 1865- Congress sets up Joint Committee on Reconstruction Members of both Senate and House Tasked to create plan to replace Johnson’s

Freedmen’s Bureau Extension 4) Bill? Freedmen’s Bureau Extension 1st recommendation of committee was new Freedmen’s Bureau Bill Passed in Feb. 1866 Extended life of Freedmen’s Bureau There to continue w/ aid of former slaves as transition into citizens Provided… Food Medicine Land Education

Johnson and Congress Clash 5) He did what?!? Johnson and Congress Clash Johnson refused to sign bill into law?!? Why??? Bill also gave Bureau power to try cases against people interfering w/ civil rights of AA’s Johnson believed these should be handled by states June 1866- Congress passes 14th Amendment Defined US citizenship to include AA’s Johnson urges Southern states to oppose it What!!! Southern states weren’t yet allowed to represent in Congress yet Johnson then declares war on Republicans in Congress Tries to fill Congress w/ Democrats Doesn’t work Republicans win 2/3rds of seats in both House and Senate 6) 14th

Congress in Control 7) Martial Law 8) Impeach With such a majority… Republicans took control of reconstruction 2 March 1867- put south under Martial Law, or military law Divided 10 Rebel states in 5 military districts and set in the army to take over can’t become state again until elect new reps and write new constitutions AA men over 21 would be allowed to vote Former Confederate leaders & politicians could not vote or run for office Each state would have to ratify 14th Amendment b/c Johnson disapproved of Congress plans… He vetoed everything, and ignored their overrides Congress had had enough! Feb. 1868- Congress votes to impeach , or charge Johnson w/ crimes If found guilty, removed him from office Vote takes place after trial and is allowed to remain as President by single vote! America's Argumentative Adventure: The Politics of Reconstruction -- NHD Project (10:01) on ticket 8) Impeach

President Ulysses S. Grant 9) 15th President Ulysses S. Grant 1868- Republicans help elect US Grant They could work w/ him! Southern black vote pushed him over the top Encouraged Republicans to secure voting rts for all AA men Feb. 1869- Congress passed the 15th Amendment Says vote can’t be denied on “account of race, color, or former condition of servitude” Former Confederate states had to sign it or they could not get their states back from military control Also helped in North where freedmen where still not allowed to vote

Exit Ticket: Digital Activity Discovery Education Reconstruction Reading Open the 8-4 CCR Discovery Ed assignment on Goformative and complete the assignment using the link on the left. *You will first need to go to MY NC ED CLOUD and login and click on Discovery Ed to get the link to open!