Enlightenment Thinkers

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Presentation transcript:

Enlightenment Thinkers FRANCE Montesquieu: separation of powers. Rousseau: Social contract, popular sovereignty.

Voltaire: constitutional monarchy or republic (limited by a parliament); freedom of speech, thought and religion. Dideron and D’Alembert: Encyclopédie

Enlightenment thinkers United kingdom Adam Smith: Modern economy. Physiocracy. Liberalism John Locke and David Hume: empiricism (empirical evidence, experiments) GERMANY Immanuel Kant: Philosopher. Reason as source of morality and knowledge.

Enlightenment thinkers SPAIN Jovellanos, Floridablanca, Campomanes, Aranda, Ensenada, Olavide…. Ministers of the King Charles III. They are responsable for the educanional, political and economical (agrarian and commercial) reforms, etc.

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