What did you do yesterday? Page 8 Simple Past Tense زمن الماضي البسيط What did you do yesterday? Time Line (خط الزمن)

He went to his grandmother. I slept early last night. Actions in the past احداث في الماضي He went to his grandmother. Where did he go yesterday? I travelled to Paris. Where did you travel last year? I slept early last night. When did you sleep last night?

I improved my English level. Facts in the past حقائق في الماضي It was rainy . What was Abha 20 years ago? I improved my English level. How was your English level ? I wrote it ten years ago. When did you last write a handwritten letter?

The differences between Present Progressive (continuous) Simple Present Tense Simple past Tense PC SPT SPT Activities Now Activities regularly Activities past

What is Simple Past Tense We use Simple Past to talk about completed actions in the past. Activities ended in the past or true facts in the past but not true now. Completed action My Mom cleaned the room last week. True fact in the past I was messy child. But now I am good

Simple Past Tense Form صيغة زمن الماضي البسيط All Subjects Verb in past Examples I talked to my friend yesterday I You We They He She It Regular verb He studied very well this term She saw a beautiful dress Irregular verb My parents bought a new car

Simple past tense of to be, to have, to do Subject Verb be have do We You They were had did Subject Verb be have do He/She/It/I was had did

(Regular verbs) we simply add “ed” at the end. V1 (Present) V2 (past) V3 (past Participle) help helped open opened stop stopped change changed

Check out Irregular verbs List (Irregular verbs) The form of a verb in the past will be changed. Check out Irregular verbs List V1(Present) V2 (Past) V3 (Past Participle) take took taken buy bought eat ate eaten give gave given

Expressions Showing Past Time Subject Verb Object Expressions of time I He She It We You They studied went English to school Yesterday بالامس _____ ago منذ ساعتين two hours ago منذ اسبوع one week ago منذ ثلاثة اشهر three months ago منذ سنة one year ago last _____ الليله الماضية last night الاسبوع الماضي last week الشهر الماضي last month السنة الماضية last year الثلاثاء الماضي last Tuesday الصيف الماضي last summer

Look at the pictures and Try to make a full sentence with Simple Past …

He did the final examination. do (did) – final examination What did he do last semester? He did the final examination.

Where did they go this summer? go (went) – to Japan Where did they go this summer? They went to Japan.

He slept late yesterday. sleep (slept) – late When did he sleep yesterday? He slept late yesterday.

Because, he broke his leg. break (broke) – his leg Why did he stay in the hospital? Because, he broke his leg.

Think now, how can you make the questions forms ?

Question Form in Simple Past صيغة السؤال في الماضي البسيط 1. Questions with Did in Simple Past Question Auxiliary Subject Verb Object /Rest Did they you we I he she it have lunch ? go to school? Short Answer (yes/no) Yes/No Subject Auxiliary + not / n’t Yes, No, I did. didn’t (did not) Note: In question with (Did), we should use base of form in present.

2. Questions with (Wh) Question in Simple past Auxiliary Subject Verb Object/ Rest What Information) did you do in USA? When (Time) he write A book? Where (place) they find his car? Answer I visited amazing places. He wrote it last year. They found it in the parking lot. Note: In question with (wh), we should use base of form in present in the question and verb in past in answer.

Think now, how can you make the questions forms ?

Negative Form in Simple Past صيغة النفي في الماضي البسيط Negative with Didn’t in Simple Past Subject Auxiliary + not / n’t base of form in present. Object /Rest they you we I he she it didn’t (did not) put his book in the bag. play basketball. Note: In Negative with (didn’t), we should use the base of form in present.

Now, tell me have you learned how can we make Simple Past… outline Now, tell me have you learned how can we make Simple Past…

Summary Simple Past is To talk about completed actions in the past. At the end of a sentence: Last year, yesterday…. Or at the beginning of the sentence with (,) such as Last month, Yesterday… we use Expressions of time Subjects (+) Positive (-) Negative (?) Question you we They I He she it I went to school yesterday Last year, I didn’t pass the final examination Did you see the pyramids in Egypt?

1. Add (ed) or (d) to most verbs in past Spelling rules (ed) at in the end of regular verbs طريقة كتابة ( ed) للأفعال المنتظمة Spelling rules Description 1. Add (ed) or (d) to most verbs in past Use = used talk = talked 2. Verb ends in consonant + y Change ( y ) to ( i ) and add ed study = studied apply = applied 3. Verb ends in vowel + y (vowels = a, i, u, o, e) Do not change, Only add (ed) play = played stay = stayed 4.One syllable verb ends in consonant after vowel Double the consonant and add (ed) stop = stopped shop = shopped

A. Write irregular verbs Simple Past Simple Present meet drive speak put write see do sit stand run met drove spoke put wrote saw did sat stood ran

B. Put the verbs into the simple past: 1. Last year I____________ (go) to England on holiday. 2. It_____________ (be) fantastic. 3. I_____________ (visit) lots of interesting places. 4. I_____________ (be) with two friends of mine . 5.In the mornings we_____________ (walk) in the streets of London. 6. In the evenings we_____________ (go) to Garden. 7.The weather______________ (be) strangely fine. 8. It_____________ (not / rain) a lot. 9. Where_____________________ (spend / you) your last holiday? went was visited was walked went was didn’t rain Did you spend

He wasn’t a good student. C. Put the verbs into the simple past: Question Negative affirmative He wrote a book He didn’t play football. Was he a good student? He didn’t write a book. Did he write a book? He played football. Did he play football? He was a good student. He wasn’t a good student.

They brought a sandwich. D. Put the sentences into simple past: 1. We move to a new house. → 2. They bring a sandwich. → 3. He doesn't do the homework. → 4. They sell cars. → 5. Does he visit his friends? → 6.He cuts his hand. → We moved to a new house. They brought a sandwich. He didn’t do the homework. They sold cars. Did he visit his friends? He cut his hand.

was were was were was E. Choose (Was“ or "Were): 1. The teacher _______________ nice. 2. The students _______________ very clever. 3. But one student_______________ in trouble. 4. We ________________ sorry for him. 5. He _______________ nice though. E. Choose (Was“ or "Were): was were was were was

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