DNA Technology Vocab..

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Presentation transcript:

DNA Technology Vocab.

Plasmid ring of DNA in a bacterium

Restriction Enzymes scissors that cut DNA at certain bases

Sticky Ends the picture explains it

Cleave split, cut

Splice to join together, in this case DNA

Recombinant DNA DNA combined from two or more sources

Cloning Vector Carries foreign DNA into a host cell, like a vehicle Ex.-plasmids, bacteriophages, gene gun, micropipette

Transgenic Organism Organism containing foreign DNA added by genetic engineering

DNA Fingerprinting a person’s genetic fingerprint

Gel Electrophoresis making a DNA fingerprint

PCR polymerase chain reaction, makes lots of copies of DNA from a small sample

Selective Breeding/Artificial Selection choosing phenotypes

Clones producing genetically identical organisms

Genetic Engineering manipulation of an organism’s genes

Gene Therapy inserting genes to treat diseases

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