The Roaring 20s The Jazz Age.

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The Roaring 20s The Jazz Age

The Modern Age The decade after WWI saw the emergence of modernism Movies, radio, sports, and cars changed society The US economy grew to new heights in the 1920s Family life and sexuality changed The US isolated itself from Europe and promoted Americanism or Nativism

Immigration Restriction, Nativism Immigration increased from 1920 to 1921 National Origins Act, 1924 – Reduced annual European immigration and halted Chinese immigration.

Sacco-Vanzetti Case Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti Italian immigrants & anarchists convicted of robbery and murder Fair trial? Judge refused to give a retrial Worldwide campaign to save Sacco and Vanzetti Executed in 1927

Marcus Garvey Jamaican immigrant Pan-Africanism Universal Negro Improvement Assoc. Shipping company to transport back to Africa At odds with the NAACP

Prohibition 18th Amendment ratified in 1919 Repealed in 1933 (21st Amendment) Bootlegging and speakeasies Gangsters?

Al Capone New Yorker, but led his gang, part of The Outfit, in Chicago St. Valentine's Day Massacre Convicted of tax evasion in 1931

Harding and Coolidge Warren G. Harding, Pres. - 1921-1923 Republicans dominated the Presidency and Congress during the 20s Ohio machine Scandals in office, but he was never directly involved Tea-Pot Dome Scandal Albert Fall, Sec. of Interior Sold lands to oil companies in CA and WY Went to prison

Calvin Coolidge “Silent” Cal, Pres. From 1923-1929 Remained free of the Harding scandals Fairly popular Laissez-faire, industry, “isolation” Herbert Hoover, Sec. of Commerce

Modern Art <This To This> 19th Century 20th Century

Jazz

Dress

Flappers, More than just the Charleston More than just short skirts, bobbed hair, and jazz Broke social conforms Women riding bicycles, driving cars, smoking, drinking! Break from the Victorian Era Second Age Feminism National Woman's Party (ERA) Women Governors – Miriam Ferguson

Literature The Harlem Renaissance – Langston Hughes, Alain Locke, Claude McKay Ernest Hemingway F. Scott Fitzgerald

Backlash Rise of Fundamentalism Anti-Evolution League barred teaching evolution in 1923 Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925 John T. Scopes taught evolution in a TN High School W. J. Bryan prosecuted Scopes Clarence Darrow (ACLU) defended scopes Scopes lost, small fine.

Foreign Policy in the 20s While the US stayed out of the League of Nations, it was not strictly isolationist, World expansion through trade, not force Tightening grip on Latin America Backed Chiang Kai-shek (Kuomintang) in China Government aid to foreign countries

Charles Lindbergh May 1927, first non- stop flight from New York to Paris Spirit of St. Louis 36 hour flight National hero Symbol of the 20s?