Manufacturing Chapter 9.

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Presentation transcript:

Manufacturing Chapter 9

Manufacturing vs. Construction Manufacturing is making goods in a workshop or factory. Construction is building a structure on location.

Crafts People Before technology allowed for manufacturing, trades people filled the need for tools, equipment, and other products. Morris, Cross, Rock, Tower, Hatch, Smith, Sumner

Mass Production: The production of goods in large quantities by groups of workers in large factories. Assembly lines are used for mass production.

Standardization: Items are made to be interchangeable, exactly alike. Rifle parts, screws Jigs were used to make items the same.

Synchronization: For the assembly line to work, the process must be synchronized. Each person and piece has a time and place that is fit into the overall assembly.

What is a Union? Unions came abut in the early 1900’s to protect the rights of factory workers. Child labor laws were passed around the same time.

Henry Ford Model T car Black or black

Entrepreneur: A person who comes up with a good idea and uses it to make money.

Inventor: A person who creates an entirely new idea like the telephone & x-ray. Patents

Innovator: When someone improves another person’s idea or invention.

Resources for Manufacturing: People Energy Capital Information Time Materials Tools & Machines

Cogeneration: When by-products are used to create energy in addition to primary energy sources. Examples: manure being used to create methane gas, heat from engines being used to create steam power.

Productivity: How quickly and cheaply a product can be made.

The Process: Research & Development- create new ideas and improve old ones. Market research- what customers want. Prototype- model used to solve problems and for testing before products are actually built. Flowchart- used to show the process of manufacturing the product.

Quality Control: Uniformity: Making sure that products meet specified minimum requirements for operation, appearance, and durability. Ensuring that all products are alike or uniform. Uniformity:

Feedback: What is it? Automation Robots

Flexible and “Just-in-Time” Manufacturing: Flexible- the efficient production of small amounts of products. Just-in-Time- manufacturing using parts and materials that arrive in the factory when they are needed and not before.