New Nation Foreign Policy.

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New Nation Foreign Policy

Ohio Valley Battle of Fallen Timbers NW Territory, 1791 Little Turtle: Chief of Miami Tribe Miami Confederacy: NA tribes join together to defend against Americans 1794, Gen. Anthony Wayne Sent by Washington to put down the resistance Forced NA’s to accept terms in Treaty of Greenville Most land of the Ohio territory handed over to US by the NA’s.

French Revolution 1789 Treaty of 1778 created bond between France and US (Revolution) By 1793, French government brutally began to execute dissenters. Democratic-Republicans favored the revolt, but Federalists did not to bloody and anarchist

Neutrality US claims neutrality in the conflict To weak to get involved Britain and France at war Fear of bankrupting the federal government Washington wanted to remain neutral https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TlYE9h-vDF4

Avoiding War with Spain & Britain Chief Justice John Jay Sent to London to negotiate Jay’s Treaty 1794 British give up American forts US repay war debt from revolution D-R’s vs. Federalists (for) Barely passed Pickney’s Treaty w/ Spain Feared English-American alliance US free shipping rights to New Orleans and Miss. River Northern boarder of N. Florida

Washington’s Farewell Speech Warning of the dangers of political alliances and political parties People would become more loyal to party than country.

President John Adams Washington’s VP, 2nd President of US XYZ Affair French relations and view of betrayal 1796, France began seizing US merchant ships Sent delegates to Paris to negotiate peace Unnamed French representatives (XY and Z) offered to meet and bribe the US with $25,000 Broke off by Adams Formed the US Navy in response Alien and Sedition Acts Authorized the President to arrest and deport immigrants seen as “undesirable” or criticized govt. action Sedition: illegal to publicly criticize govt. policy, undermining government and its trust. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUH-xtkovxg

Election of 1800 Battle of D-Reps and Federalists Adams: suspended army expansion and new diplomats to France for peace Federalists (Hamilton) undermined Adams and loses election to Jefferson. Jefferson and running mate Aaron Burr (vp) tied Constitution does not provide structure for electing separately it had to go to House of Reps to be decided. 1801, Federalist controlled congress voted in Jefferson. 1804, Constitution amended (12th) to allow separate ballots Offended by Hamilton’s criticisms, Burr shot and killed him in a dual.