Functions of the skeleton

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Functions of the Skeleton

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Presentation transcript:

Functions of the skeleton

What you will learn about Functions of the skeleton 2 What you will learn about in this topic: What the skeleton is for The functions of the skeleton

Functions of the skeleton 3 Learning objectives By the end of this presentation you should be able to: Understand what the skeleton is for Describe the different functions of the skeleton Explain how the bones function together as a skeleton

The human skeleton An adult human skeleton is made up of 206 bones. Functions of the skeleton 4 The human skeleton An adult human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.

Functions of the skeleton Blood cell production Protection FUNCTIONS Shape Movement Support

Functions of the skeleton 6 Protection The hard nature of bone means that the skeleton can protect the more delicate parts of the body. The cranium (skull) protects the soft tissue of the brain The ribcage protects the delicate heart and lungs

Support Without the skeleton, the body would be flabby and shapeless. Functions of the skeleton 7 Support Without the skeleton, the body would be flabby and shapeless. The bones of the legs support the body The vertebrae support the head

The vertebrae allow us to bend, stretch and rotate our body Functions of the skeleton 8 Movement The skeleton is joined to allow us to move when the muscles attached to them contract. The bones and joints work with muscles to enable us to walk, run and sprint. The vertebrae allow us to bend, stretch and rotate our body

Functions of the skeleton 9 Blood cell production Red and white blood cells are made in red bone marrow found at the ends of the femur and humerus, in the ribs, sternum, pelvis and vertebrae.