Imperfect and Pluperfect Subjunctive Forms and Types of Clauses Carla James Carla Geiger

Subjunctive: Imperfect Tense, Active The endings, attached to the infinitive, but watch the translation Subjunctive: Imperfect Tense, Active portārem I was carrying I    docērem I was teaching portāres you were carrying you  docēres you were teaching portāret s/he was carrying he she/it  docēret s/he was teaching portāremus we you were carrying we  docēremus we were teaching portāretis  you Pl.  docēretis portārent they were carrying they  docērent they were teaching

Imperfect Subjunctive, Active Infinitive + endings m, s, t, mus, tis, nt Subjects   3rd Conjugation   Ego I trāherem I was dragging Tu You trāheres you were dragging Is/Ea/Id He/She/it trāheret s/he was dragging Nos We trāheremus we were dragging Vos You Pl. trāheretis Ei/ Eae/ Ea They trāherent they were dragging 4th Conjugation   audīrem I was hearing audīres you were hearing audīret s/he was hearing audīremus we were hearing audīretis audīrent they were hearing

Subj. Pluperfect Tense, Active 3rd part of verb:= perfect stem+ isse + endings audiverat: pluperfect indicative= portavissem I had carried I    docuissem I had taught portavisses you had carried you  docuisses you had taught portavisset s/he had carried he she/it  docuisset s/he had taught portavissemus we had carried we  docuissemus we had taught portavissetis you had carried  you Pl.  docuissetis you had taught portavissent they had carried they  docuissent they had taught

Subj.Pluperfect Tense, Active 3rd part of verb:= perfect stem+ isse audiverat: pluperfect indicative= traxissem I had pulled I    audivissem I had heard traxisses you had pulled you  audivisses you had heard traxisset s/he hadpulled he she/it  audivisset s/he had heard traxissemus we had pulled we  audivissemus we had heard traxissetis you had pulled  you Pl.  audivissetis traxissent they hadpulled they  audivissent they had heard

CUM CLAUSES/Temporal a. IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE cum in Britannia ambularem b.PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE cum Salvium vidissent....

INDIRECT QUESTIONS a. IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE nescivi ubi in Britannia esses... b.PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE rogavit quo modo iuvenem cepisset.

PURPOSE CLAUSES A. IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE venerunt ut Agricolam audirent.... B. IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE NEGATIVE hic venerunt NE Salvium audirent

INDIRECT COMMANDS A. militibus imperabat ut in Britannia militarent.... verbs of commands: mando , impero, persuadeo + dative moneo, oro, incito,rogo + accusative B. negative: NE : eos rogavi ne venirent

RESULT CLAUSES a. IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE tam peritus erat tibicien ut omnes eum laudarent.... CLUES: TAM, SIC, ADEO= SO, SO MUCH; TANTUS= SO GREAT TOT= SO MANY NEGATIVE: UT NON tam stultus erat ut nemo eum laudaret