Objective 6.01 Early American Housing –

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Presentation transcript:

Objective 6.01 Early American Housing – 1640-1720 English Influence Half timbered Cape cod Saltbox Garrison German Influence Dutch Influence Spanish Influence French Influence Swedish/Scandinavian Influence

English Influence: Half-Timbered Exposed wood framing Spaces between the wooden timbers are filled with plaster, brick, or stone.

English Influence: Half-Timbered

Jamestown, VA and Plymouth, MA

English Influence: Cape Cod Simple symmetrical design Central front door Multi-paned windows and a steep pitched roof.

English Influence: Cape Cod

Cape Cod with Ell Ell (a building addition at a right angle to the main structure) added later to provide more space.

Cape Cod with Ell

New England: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut

English Influence: Saltbox Long, pitched roof One story in the back and two in the front Flat face and central chimney Designed after English salt box keepers.

English Influence: Saltbox

Original 13 Colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, NY, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, NC, SC, GA

English Influence: Garrison Garrison means “a strong structure” Two stories with the second-story overhanging in the front.

English Influence: Garrison

Garrison (Paul Revere House)

Original 13 Colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, NY, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, NC, SC, GA

Dutch Influence Dormers to add light, ventilation, and more useable space to the attic area Gambrel roofs with curved eaves along the edges of the house Usually made of stone or brick.

Dutch Influence: Dutch Colonial

New York, especially the Hudson Valley

German Influence Also called Pennsylvania Dutch Colonial Exteriors of wood or stone Gable roofs Roof between floors (pent roof).

German Influence: Pennsylvania Dutch Gerhard IndenhofenHouse

German Influence: Hezekiah Alexander House Charlotte, NC

Pennsylvania

Spanish Influence Low-pitched tile roofs Exteriors made of coquina (soft limestone made of shell and coral) or stucco.

Spanish Influence The oldest Spanish house in existence in the United States today is located in Florida and was built with coquina State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/31716

Spanish Influence: Coquina

Florida

French Influence French influenced many American architectural styles depending on the section of the country General characteristics are Steep hip roof Small windows Heavy wood shutters Other characteristics vary with the area of the US in which they are located.

Early American: French Influence: French Manor House French Plantation Louisiana French

Along Mississippi River Valley from Canada to Louisianna

Swedish/Scandinavian Influence: Log Cabin One room home made from bulky unshaped lumber Unfinished log exterior walls One story and rectangular Few windows Gable roofs

Swedish/Scandinavian Influence: Log Cabin

Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Maryland