1. Architectural Features Interior Design II

2. Quoins Projecting or contrasting brick or stone laid at the corner angle of a building Projecting or contrasting brick or stone laid at the corner angle of a building

3. Arcade A row of arches and supporting columns A row of arches and supporting columns

4. Dentil trim A decorative trim of projecting rectangular blocks (think teeth!) A decorative trim of projecting rectangular blocks (think teeth!)

5. Finial A finishing ornament for a pediment, post, or spire.

6. Gingerbread Lacy architectural detail, typical of Victorian architecture

7. Half-timbering Exposed wood framing, with the spaces filled with masonry or plaster Exposed wood framing, with the spaces filled with masonry or plaster

8. Pediment A decorative design detail often used for furniture and architectural embellishment TriangularBroken ScrollSegmental (round)

9. Pilaster A flat, false, decorative column A flat, false, decorative column

10. Portico A porch formed by a triangle pediment roof with supporting columns A porch formed by a triangle pediment roof with supporting columns

11. Arch A curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and supports a load

12. Gothic Arch A pointed arch; usually has a joint (instead of a keystone) at the apex A pointed arch; usually has a joint (instead of a keystone) at the apex

13. Roman Arch Basic rounded arch, usually with a keystone Basic rounded arch, usually with a keystone

14. Tudor Arch Variation of the Gothic arch Variation of the Gothic arch Top of arch is flattened Top of arch is flattened

15. Gable The end portion of a building formed by the roof coming together at the top The end portion of a building formed by the roof coming together at the top A very triangular roof A very triangular roof A cross gable has two triangular parts that cross A cross gable has two triangular parts that cross

16. Pitch A slope or the degree of slope – usually refers to a roof A slope or the degree of slope – usually refers to a roof

17. Doric Ionic Corinthian Plain Seashell Acanthus leaves Doric Ionic Corinthian Plain Seashell Acanthus leaves Types of Column Capitals -

18. Doors, Windows and Roofs

19. Doors Reasons we have doors: Reasons we have doors: –Entry –Security –Privacy –Beauty –Energy (heat and cold, in and out)

20. Basic types of doors used in housing construction: Swinging: Operate on hinges and usually open in one direction. Space is allowed in the floor plan for the door to open and close Swinging: Operate on hinges and usually open in one direction. Space is allowed in the floor plan for the door to open and close Sliding: Set on a track and glide open and close on that track. Sliding: Set on a track and glide open and close on that track. Folding: Unfolds when closed and opens into a multi- section stack. Folding: Unfolds when closed and opens into a multi- section stack.

21. Single A hinged, single entrance into a building or room

22. French Double casement-type door that opens in or out with glass panes throughout its length

23. Sliding A door that opens by sliding instead of swinging on a hinge

24. Bi-fold A door with vertical double panels that folds back against itself; frequently used for closet doors

25. Pocket A door that slides into a compartment in the adjoining wall

26. Windows Why do we have windows? Why do we have windows? –Light –Ventilation –Beauty –Energy (heat and cold, in and out) –View

27. Casement A side-hinged window that swings in or out

28. Double Hung (Sash) Window where both sections are operable

29. Dormer windows Dormer windows A window that projects from the attic A window that projects from the attic

30. Picture A large window consisting of one pane of glass that does not move

31. Bay A window built to project outward from an outside wall in a square or rectangular configuration

32. Bow A curved projecting window

33. Palladian An arched window flanked on each side by lower sidelights

34. Skylight A window set into the roof and ceiling

35. Fan/Half-Round A half-circle shaped window usually placed above a door or in a pediment

36. Sidelight A vertical, narrow row of windows used on one or both sides of a door

37. Sliding Windows that slide horizontally

38. Roof Types Gabel : A roof with two sloping sides and a gable at each end Gabel : A roof with two sloping sides and a gable at each end Cross Gable has two parts that cross Low pitch High Pitch Cross Gable has two parts that cross Low pitch High Pitch Cross Gable

39. Gambrel Gambrel A roof with two slopes on each side and the lower slope being steeper A roof with two slopes on each side and the lower slope being steeper

40. Hip Hip A roof with sloping ends and sloping sides

41. Flat Flat A roof that is horizontal or nearly horizontal A roof that is horizontal or nearly horizontal

42. Mansard Mansard A hipped roof with two pitches. The bottom pitch is very steep and the top pitch flatter, so it is usually not seen from the ground A hipped roof with two pitches. The bottom pitch is very steep and the top pitch flatter, so it is usually not seen from the ground

43. Saltbox Saltbox A gable roof with one slope that is longer and lower than the other A gable roof with one slope that is longer and lower than the other.

44. Shed Shed A roof with a single slope A roof with a single slope

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