Skeleton &Muscular Integumentary/ Cardiovascular& Lymphatic Nervous and Endocrine Respiratory & Digestive & Urinary Anything Goes…. 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

A place where two or more bones come together is called a _______.

A joint.

Muscle action you control is called_____, and muscle action that occurs automatically in your body is called______.

Voluntary and Involuntary

A muscle that bends a part of your body is called a _______, and a muscle that straightens your body is called an _______.

Flexor and Extensor

1. A bone tissue that is rigid and dense is called________. 2 1. A bone tissue that is rigid and dense is called________. 2. A bone tissue that is filled with open spaces to make the bones light, and provides support and strength is called _______.

1. Compact bone 2. Spongy bone

List the 3 kinds of muscles in your body and explain the function/job of each.

1. ) Smooth- in digestive tract and in blood vessels. 2 1.) Smooth- in digestive tract and in blood vessels. 2.) Cardiac – in your heart, pumps blood. 3.) Skeletal muscle - found attached to bone for movement.

The integumentary system is made up of _____,______, and ________.

Skin, Hair, and Nails.

Explain the difference between arteries and veins.

Arteries carry blood away. Veins carry blood back to the heart.

There are two types of circulation in the body There are two types of circulation in the body. Explain the difference between pulmonary and systemic circulation.

Pulmonary circulation: blood goes to the lungs, carbon dioxide leave the blood, oxygen enters the blood. The oxygen-rich blood then flows back to the heart. Systemic circulation: Circulation of blood between the heart and the rest of the body.

Which is not a major function of the integumentary system. A Which is not a major function of the integumentary system? A. Protection B. Nerve endings let you feel C. Helps get rid of waste D. Carries nutrients to your cells

D. Carries nutrients to your cell

Explain what the lymphathic system does…..

Helps to fight pathogens Helps to fight pathogens. A group of organs and tissues that collect excess fluids and return it to your blood.

What is the job of the nervous system?

Receives and send electrical messages throughout the body Receives and send electrical messages throughout the body. Gathers and interprets information and responds as needed.

List the 3 parts of the brain and their function.

1. Cerebrum- Where you think and where most memories are stored. 2 1. Cerebrum- Where you think and where most memories are stored. 2. Cerebellum- Processes sensory information, keeps tract of body position (balance). 3. Medulla- connects your spinal cord, involuntary processes

What is the function of the endocrine system?

The endocrine system controls body function by using chemicals that are made by the endocrine glands.

Define the following: Gland Hormone

A gland is a group of cells that make special chemicals for your body A gland is a group of cells that make special chemicals for your body. Chemical messengers made by the endocrine glands are called hormones. They cause changes in other parts of the body.]

Explain the difference between breathing and respiration.

Respiration is the process by which a body gets and uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and water. Breathing involves inhaling and exhaling.

Cellular Respiration: _____ +______  ____+_____+______

Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide +Water +ATP

List the two types of digestion and explain each.

1. Mechanical- breaking down, crushing, and mashing food (mouth) 2 1. Mechanical- breaking down, crushing, and mashing food (mouth) 2. Chemical- large molecules are broken down into nutrients.

What is the function of the urinary system?

The urinary system removes waste from the blood and regulates body fluids.

List the three systems that aid in removing waste.

Integumentary, Respiratory, and Urinary System

What is the function of the kidneys?

A pair of organs that clean the blood.

What is the difference between the arteries and veins?

An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. A vein is a blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart.

What is melanin?

A chemical that determines that color of your skin.

Explain the difference between pulmonary and systemic circulation.

Pulmonary- circulation between your heart and lungs Pulmonary- circulation between your heart and lungs. Systemic- circulation of blood between your heart and the rest of your body.

Name three places where you can find lymph nodes.

Armpit, neck, and groin.