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Human Body Systems Review

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Presentation on theme: "Human Body Systems Review"— Presentation transcript:

1 Human Body Systems Review
Structures, Functions, and Interactions

2 Skeletal Structures: bones, cartilage, joints, marrow Functions: provides shape and support, enables you to move, protects your internal organs Interactions: bones make your red blood cells (cardiovascular).

3 Skeletal

4 Muscular Structures: skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle Functions: Involuntary muscles are responsible for activities such as breathing and digesting food; Voluntary muscles are under your control Interactions: All systems b/c all of your organs are made of muscle

5 Muscular

6 Nervous Structures: brain, spinal column, nerves. Functions: detects & interprets info from inside and outside the body; control center Interactions: Tells muscles to contract (voluntary), tells heart to pump (involuntary)

7 Nervous

8 Endocrine Organs: glands such as hypothalamus, thyroid, ovaries, testes Functions: Controls body functions by using chemicals from glands Interactions: Sends growth hormones to skeletal system, releases adrenaline into the blood stream to stimulate the muscles into action.

9 Endocrine

10 Digestive Structures: Mouth, esophagus, liver, stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, large intestines, small intestines, rectum Function: breaks down food into molecules the body can use, and eliminates waste Interactions: Uses the circulatory system to take food to the individual cells, forms the end of the excretory system to expel solid waste.

11 Digestive

12 Lymphatic System Organs: Tonsil, Spleen, Thymus, Lymph Nodes Function: returns leaked fluids to blood vessels and helps get rid of bacteria and viruses. Interactions: White blood cells made in the bones grow into T cells in the thymus.

13 Lymphatic System

14 Integumentary System Organs: Skin, Hair, Nails Functions: Protects, keeps water in, foreign particles out, allows you touch, regulates temperature, gets rid of wastes Interactions: Works with the nervous system to keep you aware of your surroundings.

15 Integumentary System

16 Digestive System (Lower part)
Structures: Large Intestines, rectum, anus Functions: Material that cannot be absorbed into the blood stream is compacted in the large intestines for elimination. Interactions: The large intestine absorbs water into the cardiovascular system for use throughout the body.

17 Digestive System (Lower Part)

18 Urinary Structures: kidney, urinary bladder, urethra Functions: Blood is filtered through the kidneys to remove cell/body waste. Waste is stored in the bladder and eliminated as urine. Interactions: Cleans waste from the circulatory system.

19 Urinary

20 Respiratory Structures: Nose, Lungs, Wind Pipe Function: Moves oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide and water from the body. Interactions: Circulatory system carries oxygen to the cells and carbon dioxide away.

21 Respiratory

22 Circulatory or Cardiovascular
Structures: Heart, blood vessels Functions: Heart pumps blood through all blood vessels. Interactions: Highway system of the body, carries food (digestive) and oxygen (respiratory) to the cells and carries waste away.

23 Cardiovascular

24 Reproductive Structures: Testes, ovaries, and uterus Function: Create a new living individual Interactions: The endocrine system regulates the hormones necessary for sexual maturity and reproduction.


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