Mandatos familiares Parte 3

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Presentation transcript:

Mandatos familiares Parte 3 Familiar Commands Informal Commands Tú Commands

¿Qué son los mandatos? What is a command? When you tell someone to do an action or not to do an action. Commands are actions you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT. For example: Jump, don’t jump, talk, don’t talk, etc. Commands are something you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT.

Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar Commands can be afirmative, Or they can be negative. Commands can be familiar/informal(talking to tú) or formal(talking to usted). Commands can also be irregular. Not all commands follow the rules already learned.

Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar To form a negative familiar command (talking to tú) you follow three steps: Conjugate the verb to the yo form - tocar(to touch) yo toco(I touch) 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo toco(I touch) toc 3. Now what happens? Usually: -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as.

Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar What happens if we follow the rule? 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo toco(I touch) toc 3. Add opposite vowel. -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as. Tocar No toces How do you pronounce the following words? cero, conocer, centro, hacer . Based on these words, how would you pronounce the command No toces?

Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar In order to keep the sound of the original verb tocar, we must change the c to qu. Tocar No toques Now we have the same sound as before.

Vamos a practicar Change these –CAR verbs to negative commands. Sacar Chocar Practicar

Vamos a practicar Change these –CAR verbs to negative commands. Sacar No saques Chocar No choques Practicar No practiques Remember, the c changes to qu. Don’t forget to put NO in front of the negative command.

Mandatos familiares irregulares What happens if we follow the rule? (llegar) 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo llego(I arrive) lleg 3. Add opposite vowel. -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as. llegar No lleges How do you pronounce the following words? general, Argentina, Geraldo, Ángela. Based on these words, how would you pronounce the command No lleges?

Mandatos familiares irregulares In order to keep the sound of the original verb llegar, we must change the g to gu. Llegar No llegues Now we have the same sound as before.

Vamos a practicar Change these –GAR verbs to negative commands. Jugar (ue) Entregar Regar (ie)

Vamos a practicar Change these –GAR verbs to negative commands. Jugar (ue) No juegues Entregar No entregues Regar (ie) No riegues Remember, g to gu then add es. Don’t forget your NO in front of the negative command.

Mandatos familiares irregulares Verbs ending in –ZAR. For some reason these verbs also change, but it doesn’t have to do with sound. The z changes to c. Then add es.

Vamos a practicar Change these –ZAR verbs to negative commands. Comenzar (ie) Almorzar (ue) Empezar (ie)

Vamos a practicar Change these –ZAR verbs to negative commands. Comenzar (ie) No comiences Almorzar (ue) No almuerces Empezar (ie) No empieces Remember, z to c then add es. Don’t forget your NO in front of the negative command.

Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar Remember, for negatives you: Form the yo, Drop the “o”, Opposite vowel. For –CAR, -GAR, and –ZAR ending verbs you must make the spelling changes. C to QU, G to GU, Z to C Also, in order to make it negative you MUST put NO in front of the verb to say DON’T!

Vamos a practicar más Give a negative command based on the pictures. Por ejemplo: No mires la televisión.

Vamos a practicar más Give a negative command based on the pictures. Por ejemplo: No mires la televisión.

En parejas (In Pairs) Make up a mini coversation with negative commands using –car, -gar, and -zar verbs. Student 1: Say an activity that you are doing using the present progressive. Use vocabulary that you know.(Estoy tocando . . .) Student 2: Using a negative command, tell student 1 not to do the activity he’s doing.(No toques . . .) Switch roles.