The Renaissance Essential Question: How was the Renaissance a rebirth of Classical culture and how was it a departure from it?

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Presentation transcript:

The Renaissance Essential Question: How was the Renaissance a rebirth of Classical culture and how was it a departure from it?

Renaissance – French for “rebirth” *Rebirth of what?

Renaissance – French for “rebirth” *Rebirth of what? Europe – Greek and Roman Culture

Renaissance begins in Italy *Why?

Center of Roman Empire Wealthy trade centers -patrons – financial supporters (Medici Family)

Humanism – study of classical culture, focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues. *focused on Humanities – grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history, based on Greek and Roman texts *Humanism does not equal atheism!

Perspective – technique used to make paintings look 3-D Perspective – technique used to make paintings look 3-D *closer objects larger than further objects Architecture – back to Greco- Roman domes and arches (Domes, arches, pillars)

Leonardo da Vinci -Ideal Renaissance Man (painting, botany, optics, music, architecture, and engineering) -Best known for: Mona Lisa & Last Supper

Michelangelo Buonaroti (sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, and poet) Best known for: statue of David, ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

*Raphael? *Donatello?

Niccolo Machiavelli – wrote The Prince -guide to gain and maintain power -end justifies the means -morality has no place in politics

Renaissance Writers William Shakespeare – created 37 plays Renaissance Writers William Shakespeare – created 37 plays *1700 words appeared for the first time in his works (bedroom, lonely, generous, gloomy, heartsick, hurry, and sneak) Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote – mocks medieval chivalry

Johannes Gutenberg -builds Printing Press. what book is printed first Johannes Gutenberg -builds Printing Press *what book is printed first? -explosion of knowledge -books now can be printed in vernacular – everyday language of ordinary people

Essential Question How was the Renaissance a rebirth of Classical culture and how was it a departure from it?

Review The fact that da Vinci is a painter, sculptor, botanist, and architect makes him the…

Review What was the most important invention of the Renaissance?

Review Book written by Niccolo Machiavelli that argued that morality has no place in politics.

Review What does the word Renaissance mean?