Recognitio Pars III.

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Presentation transcript:

Recognitio Pars III

Adjectives modify ("describe") nouns also have case, number, gender, and declension (like nouns) only 2 declensions: 1st & 2nd Declension 3rd Declension Agreement adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify means "to have the same case, number, and gender"

Prepositions give more meaning to a sentence each preposition takes either the accusative or ablative means "uses that case for it's object" accusative shows "motion towards" ablative shows "motion away from" and "place where" "in" the only preposition that can take both the accusative and ablative it's translation changes depending on which one: in + accusative = "into" in + ablative = "in" or "on"

Adverbs your best friends in Latin THEY DON'T HAVE ENDINGS! Adverbs do not change... period. No exceptions.

Vocative governs "direct address" looks exactly like the nominative one exception: 2nd Declension, Nominative, Singular = "-e"

Imperative commands formed from infinitives remove "-re" ending for Imperative Singular add "-te" to Imperative Singular to make Imperative Plural

Pronouns words that take the place of a noun Demonstrative Pronouns like nouns, they also have case, number, and gender Demonstrative Pronouns is, ea, id "he, she, it/they" ille, illa, illud "that/those" hic, haec, hoc "this/these" ipse, ipsa, ipsum "himself, herself, itself/themselves"

Personal Pronouns Reflexive Pronoun ego, me/nos tu/vos sui "I, me/we" "you" Reflexive Pronoun sui "himself, herself, itself/themselves"

Noun Chart 3rd Declension Singular Masculine/Feminine Neuter Nominative ― Genitive -is Dative -i Accusative -em Ablative -e Plural -es -a -um -ibus