10/3 Focus: Important Terms: Do Now: In the first half of the 1800s, two schools of political thought struggled for supremacy in European societies. Each believed that its style of government would best serve the people. Important Terms: Ideology, Conservatism, Liberalism Do Now: Identify one goal of the Congress of Vienna.
Reactions to the Congress of Vienna A Clash of Ideologies Reactions to the Congress of Vienna
Impact of the Congress of Vienna Restored European monarchs Impact of the Congress of Vienna Revolutionaries angered by restoration of monarchies Revolutions develop within European nations Maintained peace between European nations Nationalism grows in areas under foreign control Redrew European borders
European Ideologies Liberalism Educated middle class and merchants strong nationalistic feelings Saw Congress of Vienna as a success Usually nobles & wealthy landowners European Ideologies Conservatism Liberalism Set of beliefs that wanted to preserve traditional ways Supported traditional monarchs Opposed to the power of monarchs Supported Democratic reforms
Nationalism Grows Nationalism Strong feelings of pride and devotion to a nation The French Revolution created strong nationalistic feelings in France Napoleon unleashed nationalistic feelings in Europe
Nationalism Grows Congress of Vienna placed different groups under foreign control People wanted independent nation-states free from foreign rule
New Revolutions in Europe Successful Unsuccessful 1830 France Greece Belgium Italy Germany Liberalism New Revolutions in Europe Nationalism 1840 France Austria Italy Germany
More Revolutions in France Revolution of 1830 King Charles X attempted to restore absolutism Charles flees and was replaced with King Louis Philippe Created Constitutional monarchy
More Revolutions in France Revolution of 1840 Liberals claimed King Louis Philippe’s was corrupt Revolution forced Louis Philippe to step down Led to formation of the 2nd Republic New constitution Parliament and a president
Closure What did Metternich mean when he said “When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold” ?