1. Chapter 8 – Revolutions in Europe and Latin America, 1790 - 1848
Section 1 An Age of Ideologies

2. Bell Work Turn to page 214 in your book Read through the timeline
Analyze pictures and maps

3. About the Pictures
Father Miguel Hidalgo urges Mexicans to fight for independence from Spain
Father Miguel Hidalgo

4. About the Pictures
Simon Bolivar, later known as “The Liberator,” seizes Bogota from the Spanish
Simon Bolivar

5. About the Pictures
French revolutionaries battle the king’s troops in the streets of Paris
French Revolution of 1830

6. Ideological Spectrum

7. FOCUS
After 1815, conservatives called for a return to the political and social structure that existed before 1789
Liberals embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment and wanted to limit the power of monarchs
Nationalists threatened the powerful empires of Europe by pushing for independence.

8. FOCUS
Conflicts emerged as conservative leaders opposed liberal and nationalist demands
List three goals that conservative politicians may have had during this time
List three goals that liberal politicians may have had during this time

9. Activity Divide into three groups Group 1 = conservatism
Group 2 = liberalism
Group 3 = nationalism
Each group must outline its political movement by listing the attitudes, goals policies, and actions.
Assign two members to be the “experts”
Experts must teach the other groups about their political movement

10. Congress of Vienna - REVIEW
Goal
To create a lasting peace, by establishing a balance of power
Protecting the system of monarchy

11. Congress of Vienna - REVIEW
An attempt to turn back the clock to pre French Revolution 1789
Wanted to make the rest of Europe forget about the French Revolution and Napoleon

12. Conservatives and the Old Order
Congress of Vienna was a victory for the conservatives
Conservatives supported the Old Order, or the way things were in Europe before Napoleon and the French Revolution
Old Order appealed to peasants because of its simplicity and rules

13. Conservatives and the Old Order
Conservatives thought that defending peace and creating stability benefitted all people of Europe

14. The Liberal and Nationalist Challenge
The ideological opposition to conservatives were liberals and nationalists
Liberals and Nationalists believed in the ideas of the Enlightenment

15. Liberal Goals
Wanted governments to be based on a written constitution with separation of powers
Spoke out against divine-right monarchy

16. Nationalist Goals
1800’s national groups who shared common heritage set out to win there own states
Nationalism gave people with a common heritage a sense of identity and a goal of creating their own homeland

17. Revolts against the Old Order
Ideas of liberalism and nationalism inspired revolts against the Old Order

18. Revolts against the Old Order, Serbia

20. Independence for Serbia
United by Karageorge, Serbs revolted against the Ottomans beginning in
Serbs fought a guerrilla war style
Unsuccessful but forged a united Serbian identity
By 1830 Serbs won autonomy from Ottoman Empire with the help of Russia

21. Independence for Greece
National identity, heritage and shared history forged a strong bond between Greeks
After winning support from Western Europe, Britain, France and Russia aided Greece in forcing the Ottomans to grant independence to some Greek provinces
By 1830 Greece completely independent

22. Challenges to conservatism
By the late 1820’s Southern Europe is nearly about to erupt with nationalist and liberalist revolutions
Metternich and other Old Order leaders struggled to put out the fires of national and liberal revolutionaries