FORMAL COMMANDS Usted /Ustedes To give orders To give advice

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Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

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Presentation transcript:

FORMAL COMMANDS Usted /Ustedes To give orders To give advice MANDATOS FORMALES FORMAL COMMANDS Usted /Ustedes To give orders To give advice

FORMAL COMMANDS Usted (you formal) Ustedes (you all in Latin America; you all formal in Spain).

Hablo Hablar Habl e Hable Habl en Hablen The usted and ustedes commands, (like the negative tú commands), are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. For -ar verbs, add -e or -en. Hablo Hablar Habl e Hable Habl en Hablen

For -er and -ir verbs, add -a or -an. Escribo Escribir Escrib a Escriba Escrib an Escriban

Verbs with IRREGULAR PRESENT TENSE “YO” FORMS will have irregular command forms. –cir, -cer> zc -ger, -gir> j (*go verbs, decir, poner, hacer, oír, salir, venir, tener)

-STEM CHANGES will occur as they do in the 1st person present form of the verb

-VERBS ENDING IN –CAR, -GAR & -ZAR will have special spelling changes.

-There are some additional IRREGULAR VERBS in formal commands.

Pronouns and Commands Pronouns (direct and indirect object as well as reflexive) will precede negative commands and attach to the end of affirmative commands. ¡Báñense ustedes! ¡No se bañe usted!

*Remember to add an accent mark to an affirmative command if you attach a pronoun in order to preserve the original stress (on the second to last syllable of the command without the pronoun)