To give orders To give advice To give directions

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Los mandatos informales

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Presentation transcript:

To give orders To give advice To give directions IMPERATIVE MOOD To give orders To give advice To give directions

Review of the Affirmative “TÚ COMMANDS”

Tú commands are used with friends or family. The regular affirmative tú command is the same as the él/ella/Ud. form of the present tense.

Command Forms Infinitive Present Affirmative Tú command Caminar (él, ella) camina ¡Camina! comer (él, ella) come ¡Come! abrir (él, ella) abre ¡Abre!

Irregular Affirmative Commands Some verbs have irregular affirmative tú commands. Remember when you use a pronoun with an affirmative command, the pronoun attaches to the command. Infinitive Command Decir ¡Di! Hacer ¡Haz! Ir ¡Ve! Poner ¡Pon! Salir ¡Sal! Ser ¡Sé! Tener ¡Ten! Venir ¡Ven!

Commands with direct object pronouns If you use a command with a direct object pronoun or reflexive pronoun, attach the pronoun to the end of the command. Modelo- ¡Cruza el parque!  ¡Crúzalo! ¡Cruza la avenida!  ¡Crúzala! ¡Vende tu carro!  Véndelo! If needed, add an accent when you attach a pronoun to retain the original stress.

Commands with reflexives When we have to give AFFIRMATIVE commands using reflexive verbs: We put the reflexive pronoun at the end, and accent on the second to last vowel: Despertarse  ¡Despiértate! Levantarse  ¡Levántate!

Negative Tú Commands

Negative Tú Commands To form negative tú commands with regular verbs, we drop the o of the present-tense yo form and add the following endings:

Negative Tú Commands HABLAR es habl hablo ¡No hables ahora! Don’t talk now!

Negative Tú Commands COMER as com como ¡No comas eso! Don’t eat that!

Negative Tú Commands ABRIR as abr abro ¡No abras esa puerta! Don’t open that door!

Negative Tú Commands The same rule applies to verbs whose present tense yo form ends in –go, -zco, -yo, and –jo.

Negative Tú Commands SALIR  Yo salgo ¡No salgas si estás enferma!

Negative Tú Commands OFRECER – Yo ofrezco ¡No les ofrezcas comida basura a tus amigos!

Negative Tú Commands HUIR  Yo huyo ¡No huyas de la escuela!

Negative Tú Commands ESCOGER – Yo escojo ¡No escojas comida con mucha grasa!

Negative Tú Commands Notice that -ar verbs take the ending -es and that -er verbs take the ending -as. In stem-changing verbs the stem change remains.

Negative Tú Commands ¡ No enciendas la luz! ¡No pidas pollo! ¡No vuelvas tarde! ¡No pierdas el telefono!

Negative Tú Commands Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have the following spelling changes in negative tú commands in order to maintain the original sound.

Negative Tú Commands -car (c…qu) TOCAR toco toqu es No toques el piano.

Negative Tú Commands -gar (g…gu) JUGAR Juego Jueg Juegu es No juegues al tenis hoy.

Negative Tú Commands -zar (z…c) CRUZAR cruzo cruc es No cruces aquí.

Negative Tú Commands Some verbs, such as ir, ser, dar, and estar have irregular negative tú command forms.

Negative Tú Commands Dar Estar Ir Ser ¡No des! ¡No estés! ¡No vayas! ¡No seas!

Negative commands with reflexives When we have to give NEGATIVE commands using reflexive verbs: We put the reflexive pronoun before the verb Despertarse  ¡No te despiertes tarde! Levantarse  ¡No te levantes temprano! Cepillarse  ¡No te cepilles el pelo con mi cepillo!