Southeastern Cultures 9/13/16

Before the bell What you need What to do Copy the objective Pencil Comp book Folder Native American Chart (some one will pass it out to you) Copy the objective Read the Story Continues on page 75.

Charts Charts Charts Be sure you have written down the important information on each group Do not have a blank section at the end of tomorrow. Fill it in as we go

* beans, corn, squash, sunflower seeds, and tobacco Southeastern   Caddo * beans, corn, squash, sunflower seeds, and tobacco Melons, Fish Shell fish Farmers * Men wore clothing made from animal skins. In summer, men wore deerskin breechcloths, while women wore clothes made from grass and straw. Both men and women tattooed and painted their bodies. *Animal hide dresses *Men – Mohawks, breechcloths, parted hair on the side Women had long hair and wore dresses with mud. *Dome shaped houses of mud, poles and straw *Caddo homes were built from wooden poles_ covered with grass. Some homes were also plastered Walking *practiced crop rotation *Caddos burned forests to provide lands for growing crops *skilled at working with pottery or making tools. some took on political or religious roles *Very civilized *confederacies *Matrilineal families

Caddo Turn to the next blank page in your Comp book. Write down the important information I will give you about the Native Americans

Caddo The Caddo were matrilineal, which means the family descended through the mother. The Caddo joined together in confederacies which were a group of allies (friends who work together)

Caddo The Caddo were the most advanced Native American Society. They farmed and used crop rotation to prevent the soil from wearing out. Farming was so important that even the men farmed.

Wichita

*beans, corn, melons, and squash, buffalo and deer. *  Wichita *beans, corn, melons, and squash, buffalo and deer. *Women drew circles around their eyes and lines from their lips to their chins. Men tattooed ​ Their eyelids and drew short lines at the corner of each eye. Both wore tattoos   *built of forked poles . . . and on the outside covered to the ground with dry grass. *Horses *matrilineal society

Atakapas

Buffalo and alligators *Fish *Shellfish . *canoes Atakapa * corn *wild game. Buffalo and alligators *Fish *Shellfish * Berries, birds’ eggs, and nuts.   *Breechcloths for men and skirts for women. Some groups tattooed their faces and bodies. *Brush Huts *Used Alligator grease to keep misquotes away * made pottery and wove baskets

Karankawa Karankawa *fished, hunted sea turtles, and collected ​ Shellfish. They also gathered eggs and hunted deer and small animals Some men did not wear anything. Others wore deerskin breechcloths, short cloths worn around the waist. Women wore skirts of deerskin or grass. In addition, both men ​and women painted themselves with bright colors. *Women wore Spanish moss, hay and deer skin   *portable huts called wigwams ​from bent poles covered with animal skins and reed mats. ​ canoes *men hunted with large wooden bows and arrows. To fish, they used bows and arrows or fish traps. Women collected plants, ​cooked food, and took care of camps *Men pierced lip and nipple with a pine cone

Coahuiltecan Coahuiltecan Deer, bison. Javelina, bugs, raw meat, spider and ant eggs, snakes,, rotten wood, deer dung Were hunter-gatherers * Men wore little clothing, and the women wore grass or deerskin skirts. Both men and women wore their hair long, hanging down to the waist. *Decorated with animal teeth and bone   *animal skins over bent branches for shelter *Campsites *Walking * Feasting and dancing. They held all-night celebrations that the Spanish later called Mitotes mitotes *stone hammers and knives, and they used bows and arrows to hunt. They hollowed out gourds, such as melons and squashes, and wove baskets to store food. *Men and women were equal *Shamans

Jumano Jumano * corn *buffalo ​*clothing and shoes made from hides as well. *jewelry made from copper, coral, and turquoise. *They also tattooed ​or painted their faces with striped lines *The women . . . wear their hair long and tied to the head. The men have their hair cut very short, up to the middle of their heads, and ​from there up they leave it two fingers long and curl it with paint in such a way that it resembles a small cap. They leave on the ​crown a large lock of hair to which they fasten feathers of white and black ​​   Adobe Pueblos * painted black, red, white, and yellow stripes on the walls. . ​* grass huts ​ .​ Horses Men farmed Traded corn to plains people for hides and meat Forced to move by the Apache * shields of buffalo hide along with heavy clubs

Jumano While some settled down others became nomads in western and central Texas