Chapter 26 Organic Review Worksheet. Hydrocarbon Prefixes: IUPAC: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Hydrocarbon prefixes methC ethC-C.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Organic Chemistry Chapter
Advertisements

Functional Groups IB.
Compounds composed mainly of Carbon and Hydrogen. Carbon takes on a -4 charge with Hydrogen being a +4. H-C-H H H.
Functional Groups What is the family name?.
Organic Chemistry Chemistry involving compounds that involve primarily C, H, O.
Chapter 17: Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Classifying Organic Compounds
Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes
Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Naming organic compounds. The basic rules The basic rules There are some general rules which you should remember when naming organic compounds: There.
Organic Chemistry.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Hydrocarbons Unsaturated hydrocarbons
Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain C All organic compounds contain the element C Inorganic.
Organic Compounds Carbon Bonding Forms 4 covalent bonds in chains or rings 1.
9 4.4 FUNCTIONAL GROUPS If one or more hydrogens are replaced by a new bond CH H CO CCCC HH or a different atom a Functional Group is created.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
TOPIC 12 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (orgo) - AIMS. What is organic chemistry?  Organic chemistry is the study of carbon and its compounds  Carbon forms 4 covalent.
Chapter 25 Organic Review. Hydrocarbon Prefixes: IUPAC: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Hydrocarbon prefixes methC ethC-C propC-C-C.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
CHAPTER 23 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. The Nature of Organic Molecules Carbon is tetravalent. It has four outer-shell electrons (1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 ) and forms four.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 22. Organic Chemistry  All organic compounds contain carbon atoms, but not all carbon-containing compounds are classified as.
TOPIC 11 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Organic compounds consist of carbon atoms bonded to each other in chains, rings, and networks.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 11 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Hydrocarbon Derivatives Chemistry 11. Hydrocarbon Derivatives Are formed when one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by an element or a group of elements.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10 Introduction.
Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 10.1 Organic Compounds 1 Copyright © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Hydrocarbon Derivatives
Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons Simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.
Ch 10.5 Functional Groups. Definition Functional Groups Have specific name/formula/structure Carry out specific Rx Have specific characteristics a)If.
1 Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 11.4 Properties of Alkanes Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Chapter 1-Continue Introduction to Organic Chemistry.
Organic Chemistry. Homologous Series A grouping of organic compounds based on their composition and properties A series has: A general formula The same.
Chapter 25 Organic Chemistry.
Functional Groups CHEMISTRY 11 MS. MCGRATH. Functional Groups A functional group is a portion of a molecule that is a recognizable / classified group.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 7.
Organic Chemistry Saturated Hydrocarbons Petroleum Reactions of Alkanes Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Aromatic Hydrocarbons Alcohols Aldehydes and Ketones Carboxylic.
Organic Chemistry …oh what fun…. Organic Chemistry  What does it mean to be organic?  To be an organic compound means that you contain carbon … that’s.
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are composed of just two elements: hydrogen and carbon Saturated hydrocarbon (alkanes) Bonding between the carbon.
Organic Chemistry. Inorganic Organic Hydrocarbons contain Carbon & Hydrogen ONLY!!!!!! C has 4 valence e-’s 4 covalent bonds tetrahedral Low M.P. Slow.
Organic Chemistry Carbon is the basis of organic chemistry Carbon has the ability to make 4 covalent bonds. Carbon can repeatedly make covalent bonds to.
Unit 15: Organic Chemistry
The Basics of Organic Chemistry. Structural Diversity A carbon atom can reach an octet of electrons in various ways… It can form 4 single bonds. It can.
All organic compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen. Many also contain oxygen and nitrogen Other elements may also be present. Phosphorous, halogens.
Basic Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry Review
Organic Chemistry In a nutshell...
Functional Groups By Dr. Christophy.
Alkenes, Alkynes and Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry (Functional Groups)
Organic Chemistry By Kevin Barlan.
Functional Groups IB 1.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24
Carbon Compounds-Hydrocarbons
Chapter 24 Organic Chemistry
Organic compounds contain carbon..excluding carbonates and oxides
2.1 UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS
Organic Chemistry An Introduction.
Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes
Functional Groups.
Aim: How are carbon compounds named and drawn?
Chemistry/Physical Setting
Organic Chemistry PrductiveStudent.
What is Organic Chemistry?
Simple Organic Chemistry
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 26 Organic Review Worksheet

Hydrocarbon Prefixes: IUPAC: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Hydrocarbon prefixes methC ethC-C propC-C-C butC-C-C-C PentC-C-C-C-C hexC-C-C-C-C-C heptC-C-C-C-C-C-C octC-C-C-C-C-C-C-C nonC-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C decC-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C mosquitos eat people’s blood meth= 1 eth = 2 prop= 3 but = 4 Memory device You must know these for the test.

_________ 1. With few exceptions, compounds that contain the element _______ are organic compounds. _________ 2. A carbon atom has ____ electrons in its outermost energy level. _________ 3.A compound made up of only _____ and carbon atoms is called a hydrocarbon. _________ 4.Hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond are called _____. _________ 5.Hydrocarbons that contain only single-bonded carbon atoms are _____. _________ 6.Compounds that have identical chemical formulas but different structural formulas are called _________. _________ 7.Bonds formed between carbon atoms are (Ionic/Covalent) bonds. _________ 8.In a structural formula, three lines indicate that there is a (single /double / triple) bond between atoms. Chemistry Organic Review Worksheet Identify a word which best completes each of the following sentences. carbon 4 hydrogen alkenes Isomers alkanes Covalent triple

_________ 9. Carbon can bond with a maximum of _______ other atoms. _________ 10. An organic substance with only an OH functional group is called a(n) ____. _________ 11.A(n) _____ is a compound formed by mixing an alcohol (hydroxyl group) with an organic acid (carboxyl group). _________ 12.Carbon atoms generally form_____bonds. Chemistry Organic Review Worksheet Identify a word which best completes each of the following sentences. 4 alcohol or “hydroxyl” ester covalent or “4”

Name and circle the functional group in each organic molecule _________1. Primary alcohol CCO HH H HH HC H O-H H Primary alcohol C O-H H Secondary alcohol C O-H Tertiary alcohol R

Name and circle the functional group in each organic molecule _________2. ether CCO HH H HH H RR O O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

Name and circle the functional group in each organic molecule _________3. ketone CCC HH H HH H RR O O ether O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

Name and circle the functional group in each organic molecule _________4. Carboxylic acid CC H O H H R O H O ether O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

Name and circle the functional group in each organic molecule _________5. ether CCO HH HH C H H HC H H H RR O O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

Name and circle the functional group in each organic molecule _________6. aldehyde CC H HH C H H HO R O ether O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

Name and circle the functional group in each organic molecule _________7. alcohol CC H OH C H H OOH primary C H H H _________8. ester O ether O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

Name and circle the functional group in each organic molecule CC H OH C H H OHC H H H _________9. ester O ether O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

_________________________ 10. 1,2,3-tribromo-3-fluoro C H H H C H H C Br F C H C H H pentane

_________________11. C C C C C C H H H H H H Benzene

12. Draw the structural formula for: 3-ethyl-4-methyl octane. HH H HHH H H H H H CH H H H CHH H H H H CCCCCCCC CHH H

CC HH H HH C H H C H C } H C H H C H H C H H H HH

14. methylbenzene C C C C C C H H H H H H Benzene methyl group CHH H CHH H

15. Draw the structural formula for: 2,3-dichloro-3-methyl-2,4,5-trifluoroheptane. HH H HFF H Cl H H H FH H CCCCCCC CHH H

16. Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)- grain alcohol H H H H H CCO H O ether O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

17. Butanol (butyl alcohol)- varnish H H H H H O H CC CC H H H H O ether O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

18. Ethanoic acid CC H O H H O H Eth  “2” carbons 19. Methanoic acid COH O H Meth  “1” carbon O ether O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester O-O-C O C O ketone

20. Circle and label all the functional groups. aldehyde O ether O-H alcohol O-HO-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehyde ester C O C O H OHC H H C H H C O OC H H C H H H CO O H ether alcohol secondary carboxylic acid O-O-C O C O ketone

O ether O-HC O carboxylic acid HC O aldehydeester O-C O C O ketone C H O-H H primary alcohol C O-H H secondary alcohol C O-H tertiary alcohol NO 2 nitro primary amine secondary amine tertiary amine N H H N H N N C O H H N C O H N C O primary amide secondary amide tertiary amide

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.