Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H Turn to page 42 in the blue Medical Terminology textbook. On your own paper complete practice activity H. Write out the number, organ, system, and function. You may use your chart or the textbook to complete the activity. When complete keep your paper at your desk.

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 1. Skin? System- Integumentary Function- Provides two way barrier

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 2. Heart? System Cardiovascular Function Pumps blood through blood vessels

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 3. Stomach? System Digestive Function ingest, digest and absorb nutrients

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 4. Uterus? System female reproductive Function provides place for growing baby

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 5. Bones? System musculoskeletal (skeletal) Function supports the body

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 6. Lungs? System respiratory Function obtains oxygen

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 7. Kidney? System urinary Function filters waste products from blood

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 8. Testes? System male reproductive Function produces sperm

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 9. Brain? System nervous Function coordinates body response

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Practice Activity H 10. Muscles? System musculoskeletal (muscular) Function produces movement

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Which System Am I? 1. Musculoskeletal (skeletal) 2. Cardiovascular 3. Integumentary 4. Nervous 5. Blood Hematic (Lymphatic-Immune) 6. Urinary 7. Reproductive 8. Digestive or Gastrointestinal 9. Endocrine 10. Respiratory 11. Lymphatic 12. Nervous

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Test: Body Systems Test Next Class, will cover; Ch. Vocabulary (2 lists on quizlet) - may be used in combination with previous terminology (Ch. 1 List) Components of Body Systems -Cells, Tissue, Organ, System, Body Body Systems: functions and structures

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Levels of Body Organization Cells form tissues Tissues form organs Organs form systems Systems form whole body

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Cells Cytology – study of cells and their function Fundamental unit of life Has all properties of being alive Responds to stimuli Engages in metabolic activity Reproduces itself All tissues and organs in body formed of cells

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Cells Individual cells perform functions for body Reproduction Hormone secretion Energy production Excretion Special cells carry out very specific functions Muscle contraction Electrical impulse transmission

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Cells Cells come in different sizes and shapes But all cells have Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell membrane

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Tissues Histology – the study of tissue Formed when like cells are grouped together to perform an activity Four types of tissue Muscle tissue Epithelial tissue Connective tissue Nervous tissue

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Muscle Tissue Produces movement in body by contracting Composed of individual muscle cells called muscle fibers Three basic types of muscles Skeletal muscle – attached to bones Smooth muscle – internal organs like intestine and uterus Cardiac muscle – only in the heart

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Figure 2.2 – This figure shows the appearance of different types of tissues and their location within the body.

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Epithelial Tissue Known as epithelium Found as lining for internal organs and covering for the skin Close-packed cells that function to Form a protective barrier – skin Absorb – lining of intestine Secrete – sweat glands Excrete wastes – kidney tubules

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Connective Tissue Supports and protects Function depends on location Many different forms Adipose Bone Cartilage Tendons

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Nervous Tissue Composed of cells called neurons Forms the brain, spinal cord, and nerves Allows for conduction of electrical impulses between brain and rest of the body

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Organs Composed of several types of tissue Work together as a unit Perform special functions Example: stomach contains Muscle fibers Nerve tissues Epithelial tissue

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Systems Composed of several organs working together in coordinated manner Perform complex functions Example: stomach plus other digestive organs including mouth, esophagus, liver, pancreas, small intestines, and colon work together to break down, digest, and absorb food

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Integumentary System Two-way barrier and temperature regulation Organs Skin Hair Nails Sweat glands Sebaceous glands

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Musculoskeletal System – Skeleton Supports and protects body, forms blood cells, stores minerals Organs Bones Joints

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Musculoskeletal System – Muscles Produce movement Organs Muscles

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Cardiovascular System Pumps blood to transport nutrients, oxygen, and wastes Organs Heart Arteries Veins

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the cardiovascular system.here Cardiovascular System Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Blood (Hematic System) Transports oxygen, protects, and controls bleeding Organs Plasma Erythrocytes Leukocytes Platelets

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Lymphatic System Protects body Organs Lymph nodes Lymphatic vessels Spleen Thymus gland Tonsils

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the lymphatic system.here Lymphatic System Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Respiratory System Obtains oxygen and removes carbon dioxide Organs Nasal cavity Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchial tubes Lungs

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the respiratory system.here Respiratory System Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Gastrointestinal System Ingest, digest, and absorb nutrients Organs Oral cavity Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Colon Liver & gallbladder Pancreas

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the digestive system.here Digestive System Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Urinary System Filters waste and removes from body Organs Kidneys Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the urinary system.here Urinary System Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Female Reproductive System Produces eggs and provides place for baby Organs Ovaries Fallopian tubes Uterus Vagina Vulva Breast

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the female reproductive system.here Female Reproductive System Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Male Reproductive System Produces sperm Organs Testes Epididymis Vas deferens Penis Seminal vesicles Prostate glans Bulbourethral glands

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the male reproductive system.here Male Reproductive System Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Endocrine System Regulates metabolic activity Organs Pituitary gland Pineal gland Thyroid gland Parathyroid glands Thymus gland Pancreas Adrenal glands Ovaries & testes

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the endocrine system.here Endocrine System Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Nervous System Receives sensory information and coordinates response Organs Brain Spinal cord Nerves

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the nervous system.here Nervous System Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Special Senses – Eye Vision Organs Eyes

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the eye.here Eye Anatomy Animation Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Special Senses – Ear Hearing and balance Organs Ears

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Click here to view an animation of the ear.here Ear Anatomy Animation Back to Directory