The Protestant Reformation 1300 – 1570 CE 1.

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MARTIN LUTHER THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

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Presentation transcript:

The Protestant Reformation 1300 – 1570 CE 1

Protest To express strong objection Reform To improve by correcting errors

 Corruption  Political Conflicts  (DE Video- “The Early Church” pg. 1)

 The Church raised money through practices like simony and indulgences.  Relics  Pilgrimage

KINGS AND QUEENSPOPES

 John Wycliffe ( )  Questioned the authority of the pope  Jan Hus ( )  Criticized the vast wealth of the Church  Desiderius Erasmus ( )  Attacked corruption in the Church

Dramatic Hollywood Version: MART IN LUTH ER

 Born in Germany in  BRILLIANT!  Well Educated  After surviving a violent storm, he vowed to become a monk.  Lived in the city of Wittenberg.  Fear of God/Compulsive Behavior

 Luther criticized Church practices  He wanted to begin a discussion within the Church about the true path to salvation.  He nailed his Ninety- Five Theses, to the door of Wittenberg cathedral on October 31, 1517.

 The Bible is the only source of truth.  People can read and understand the Bible themselves.  Salvation comes only through faith in Christ. Luther’s Bible

 Luther’s ideas spread quickly with the help of the printing press.  Luther’s supporters distributed copies of his speeches and essays far and wide.  Millions of people sided with Luther against the Roman Catholic Church.

 Pope Leo X demanded that Luther recant 41 of his Ninety-Five Theses.  Luther was brought before the Diet of Worms.  In January 1521, Luther was excommunicated from the Church.

 Luther soon had many followers.  His supporters began to organize a new Christian denomination.  Several German princes supported Luther.  Lutherans and Catholics fought each other.  The first wars ended with the Treaty of Augsburg, but fighting in Europe over religion continued to the mid-seventeenth century. Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre

The Spread of Lutheranism

 France and Switzerland: John Calvin preached the idea of “predestination” and that some people had been chosen by God for salvation.  England: King Henry VIII refused to recognize the Roman Catholic Church and started a new church, the Church of England.

Calvin’s World in the 16 c DE Video, pg 3

22 The End

The Holy Roman Empire