New PV’s Chapter 10

Why is he locked up? Someone gave him money illegally Someone gave him money illegally

What’s he doing? Kicking the ball Kicking the ball When you kick the ball you give it to someone else When you kick the ball you give it to someone else

What’s happening? He’s _____ _____ money. It’s illegal!

1. Kick back (to) 1. Money given illegally (secretly) as a reward for doing business A: Why did your boss go to jail? B: For making clients _____ ____ money to him. Kick back (to) Kick back (to)

A Kickback (noun) 1. The illegal money received He offered me a kickback if I bought products from his company. He offered me a kickback if I bought products from his company.

What are you doing this weekend?

2. Kick back 2. [informal] You relax This weekend I’m going to just kick back and watch TV. This weekend I’m going to just kick back and watch TV.

2 Definitions 1. Change in age from a child to an adult I never thought I would be a teacher when I ______ ____ I never thought I would be a teacher when I ______ ____ I _____ ____ in a small town in Ohio. I _____ ____ in a small town in Ohio. Grow up Grow up

Grown-up (Part. Adj.) [used with children] when a child acts mature, he is grown-up. [used with children] when a child acts mature, he is grown-up. Ryan is only 12 but acts grown- up. He helps us clean the house. Ryan is only 12 but acts grown- up. He helps us clean the house.

A Grown-up (Noun) [informal - used with children] [informal - used with children] What a child calls an adult. What a child calls an adult. Child: Daddy, can I drink a beer? Father: Sorry, that’s for grown- ups.

2. Grow up 2. When you act / behave like a child. Boyfriend: I wanted a red balloon! Girlfriend: Grow up! You’re 20 years old, but acting like a child.

2 Definitions 1. When people or things drop to a lower level from a higher place 1. When people or things drop to a lower level from a higher place During the earthquake everything _______ _____ the table. During the earthquake everything _______ _____ the table. Fall off Fall off

2. Fall Off 2. When the quality/degree/ or frequency decreases A: It’s sad to see the Jim leave the company. B: He is getting too old. A: You’re right. His work was falling off before gave up.

A falloff (noun) A decrease in quality, degree or frequency A decrease in quality, degree or frequency In winter there is always a falloff in sales of ice cream. In winter there is always a falloff in sales of ice cream.

3 Definitions 1. When a company no longer needs workers because business is bad A: The sales of Citron cars has fallen off. B: I won’t be surprised if they ______ _____ employees Lay off Lay off

A Layoff Jobs cut by a company because of bad business Jobs cut by a company because of bad business A: Did you hear about the layoffs? B: Yes, 10,000 lost jobs!

2. Lay off 2. [informal] tell someone to stop criticizing, teasing, or pressuring them Student: Please can we go now? Teacher: Lay off, we still have 15 minutes.

3. Lay off 3. Stop an activity (ex. stop eating a kind of food) Patient: What should I do doctor? Doctor: You have to lay off chocolate and give up smoking.

Tomorrow the Homework is due. What should you do with the form?

3 Definitions 1. Just like “Fill Out”. Put the information into a form. The homework form must be ____ ___ completely. The homework form must be ____ ___ completely. Fill…in Fill…in

Fill in (part. adj.) After you complete the form After you complete the form Student: Here is my homework. Teacher: Is it filled in? Student: It is filled in.

2. Fill…in 2. When you need/want more information about a plan, a situation, and event, etc. A: Did you hear about Jim’s divorce? B: No, but fill me in. I want to hear all about it!

3. Fill in (for) 3. Note: uses “for” When you do someone else’s job for a short time (temporarily) If the teacher is sick, can someone fill in? If the teacher is sick, can someone fill in? Yes, if a teacher is sick we can find a fill-in. Yes, if a teacher is sick we can find a fill-in.

A Fill-in (noun) The person doing someone else’s job. The person doing someone else’s job. While I’m on vacation, Jim will be my fill-in. While I’m on vacation, Jim will be my fill-in.

2 Definitions 1. When you take an action that you already considered doing. Boss: We have talked about this plan for a week. What should we do? Employee: I say we ____ _____ with the plan! Go ahead (with) Go ahead (with)

2. Go ahead 2. Tell someone to do something without delay (let’s do it now!) Or you give permission. Employee: Excuse me, but can I leave work early today? Boss: Yes, go ahead. I’ll finish up work for you.

The Go-ahead (noun) Giving permission to do something Giving permission to do something A: Is the plan approved? B: Yes, we got the go-ahead.

1 Definition 1. When you distribute something to other people; give out The teacher ____ the tests ___ to the class. The teacher ____ the tests ___ to the class. Hand…out Hand…out

1. A Handout (noun) 1. Given free to people It’s good to give handouts to the poor. They need food and clothing. It’s good to give handouts to the poor. They need food and clothing.

2. A Handout (noun) 2. Printed material given to students or others. Provides information Teacher: In today’s handout you will find information about the homework

2 Definitions 1. [informal] when you damage something or do something badly A: My gas bill was due but I forgot to pay it. B: You really ____ __. Screw…up Screw…up

Screwed up (part. Adj.) When things are damaged or confused. When things are damaged or confused. A: I don’t understand this problem. B: I know. It is really screwed up.

A Screwup (Noun) A problem or a confused situation caused by someone’s mistake. A problem or a confused situation caused by someone’s mistake. A: What’s wrong? B: There was a screwup at the bank and now I don’t have any money!!

2. Screw…up 2. [informal] when people make a mistake that is a problem for you. A: We have 2 tests on Monday! B: I know, this has really screwed me up.

Ch. 10 Fall off Fall off Fill…in Fill…in Go Ahead Go Ahead Grow up Grow up Hand…out Kick back Lay…off Screw…up

What P.V. is this? A.What’s wrong? You look worried. B.We don’t have any money and our bills are _________ _____ faster then we can pay them.

How did you guess? A.What’s wrong? You look worried. B.We don’t have any money and our bills are piling up faster then we can pay them. Context Clues – show definition Context Clues – show definition Which words are context clues? Which words are context clues?

Context Clues A.What’s wrong? You look worried. B.We don’t have any money and our bills are piling up faster then I can pay them. Context Clues are underlined Context Clues are underlined They show the definition They show the definition

Who is saying this? A.What’s wrong? You look worried. B.We don’t have any money and our bills are piling up faster then I can pay them. Who are they? Who are they? Where are they? Where are they? What is “B” doing now? What is “B” doing now?

Make your own Dialogue Pick a Genre Pick a Genre Use PV’s from 8, 9, and 10 Use PV’s from 8, 9, and 10 Use 3 or 4 PV’s Use 3 or 4 PV’s Use context clues to show the Phrasal Verb definition Use context clues to show the Phrasal Verb definition

Perform for the Class Perform for the class (Speak loud and clear) Perform for the class (Speak loud and clear) DO NOT say the Phrasal Verb DO NOT say the Phrasal Verb Say “BEEP” Say “BEEP” Class MUST guess the PV Class MUST guess the PV

Example: I wrote this Dialogue, then Erased the P.V. I wrote this Dialogue, then Erased the P.V. A.What’s wrong? You look worried. B.We don’t have any money and our bills are faster then I can pay them.