Baking Soda Lab Stoichiometry. Purposes: 1. Experimentally determine the actual mass of salt produced. Reaction: HCl + NaHCO 3  H 2 0 + CO 2 + NaCl Materials:

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Presentation transcript:

Baking Soda Lab Stoichiometry

Purposes: 1. Experimentally determine the actual mass of salt produced. Reaction: HCl + NaHCO 3  H CO 2 + NaCl Materials: safety glasses baking soda HCl and dropper evaporating dishring stand with ringbunsen burner and matches watch glass wire gauzetongs

Experimental Set Up

1. Find the mass of the evaporating dish and watch glass. Record this mass in the Data Table. 2.Add ½ teaspoon of baking soda to the evaporating dish, and record the total mass in the Data Table. 3.Cover the evaporating dish with the watch glass so that only the spout of the evaporating dish is exposed. 4.Use the dropper to drip HCl down the spout and into the dish. Add HCl until the fizzing ceases. 5.Leaving the watch glass in place, boil off the liquid until only salt remains in the dish. 6.Let the dish cool for five minutes, then weigh it again and record the mass in the Data Table. 7. Clean up by rinsing your equipment with water and wiping dry with a paper towel. Procedure

Data Table Quantity MeasuredMass in grams Mass of evaporating dish, watch glass Mass of evaporating dish, watch glass, baking soda Mass of baking soda Mass of evaporating dish, watch glass, salt Mass of salt