1. Verbs+ bare infinitive

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gerund or infinitive Use the gerund (verb+ ing): after prepositions

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1. Verbs+ bare infinitive Do you let your friends borrow your clothes? The robbers made the cashier open the safe.

2. Verbs+ ing I will risk going on my own You won’t avoid meeting her. I can’t help laughing when she starts talking I can’t stand you talking to me in that way! I can’t bear living with him any longer Have you ever considered moving house? He denies ever committing the crime. I enjoy listening to soul music.

2. Verbs + ing I do not feel like going out tonight I have finished studying. Can I go out now? Imagine winning the sweepstake. What would you do with the money? Bravo! Keep on trying your best! I miss talking to you! Why don’t you practise swimming a bit harder? He had never envisaged spending the whole of his working life in that particular job

2. Verb +ing I have definitely difficulty in following you… She fancies wearing expensive clothes. Keep working hard and you will get rewarded. He carried on playing the guitar even thought no-one was listening to him. I do not mind waiting until you finish. I have given up smoking a few years ago. He spends his time watching TV I suggest staying in instead of going out tonight. We should delay deciding about this until next year

3. Verbs + ing with difference in meaning + full infinitive Remember to lock the door when you leave. (remember= remember to do sth) I don’t remember seeing her before (remember= remember sth that took place) I forgot to inform you about the incident. (forget= forget to do sth) I will never forget meeting my favourite singer. (forget= forget sth that took place) Stop doing it! (stop=quit) On my way home, I stopped to buy some milk. (Stop= stop sth to do sth else)

3. Verbs + ing with difference in meaning + full infinitive I tried to stand up but I couldn’t. (try= attempt) Why don’t you try texting her if she doesn’t answer the phone? (try=suggestion) I regret to inform you that your application has been turned down. (regret= I’m sorry) She regrets behaving in that awful way. (regret= repent) He went on talking even though nobody was listening (go on=continue) He went on to become a teacher after graduating. (go on=do sth else in the future)

4. Verbs + ing (completed action) +bare infinitive (action in progress) I can feel him staring at me. I felt the ball brush my arm I saw two cats fighting. Did you actually see him steal the car? Ben is here! I can hear him talking on the phone. I heard Ben answer the phone, then laugh. We watched them playing football. I can’t watch her cry…..

5. Verbs+ ing NO DIFFERENCE in meaning + full infinitive Start Begin Continue Hate Like Love intend

6. Verbs + full infinitive ALL OTHER VERBS !!!