Political Parties Produced by the League of Women Voters® of Oregon Education Fund

History First parties formed during the drafting of the constitution two parties: Federalists and Anti- Federalists (base for Republican Party) 1848 – Federalists became Democrats Positioning between liberal and conservative has changed over the years Third party candidates have seldom been elected (c) 20122

Function of Political Parties Solicit citizen concerns Combine and prioritize those concerns Formulate public policy to address those concerns Recruit and train candidates for public office Help candidates to win elections Raise funds to support campaigns In general the US has a two-party system (c) 20123

Nonpartisan Offices Candidates are not affiliated with any party Nonpartisan offices include: – Most local positions – some statewide positions – all judicial positions (c) 20124

Nonpartisan Offices Advantages include: – Candidates not beholden to parties – Voters must assess candidates on merits – May be easier for candidates whose ideas differ from traditional parties – Voters have more responsibility for making educated decisions Disadvantages include: – Less access to fundraising systems – Voters may have more difficulty distinguishing between candidates (c) 20125

6 For more information, contact the League of Women Voters® of Oregon Education Fund