1. Political Parties

2. Political Parties Definition:
A group of people who seek to control government by winning elections and holding public office.
Functions of political parties:
Nominating candidates
Governing
Informing/activating supporters
Watches over public business

3. Two-Party System
In a typical election, only the Republican or the Democratic Party’s candidates have a reasonable chance of winning public office. This makes up the two-party system.

4. Republican Party Beliefs Include: Conservative
Wages set by free market
Increase military spending
Opposed to raising taxes
Less government regulations
Private healthcare system

5. Democrat Party Beliefs Include: Liberal
Progressive taxation and raise minimum wage
Decrease military spending
Raise taxes
More government regulations
Universal healthcare system

6. Party in Power State Level: Republican Governor
Republicans have control of both chambers
National Level:
Democratic Executive Branch
Republican Legislative Branch

7. Minor Party Definition:
One of the many political parties without wide voter supporter in the country.
Four Types:
Ideological Party (set of beliefs)
Single Issue Party (one public policy issue)
Economic Protest Party (better times)
Splinter Party (split from major party)

8. Minor Parties The Role of Minor Parties: Critic of major parties
Innovator to new ideas
Focus on issues that major parties have not addressed

9. National Party Machines
Four basic elements make up National Party Machines:
The National Convention
The National Committee
The National Chairperson
The Congressional Campaign Committees

10. Exit Slip What is a political party?
Explain two functions of political parties.
What is a two-party system?
Identify the Republican Party beliefs.
Identify the Democrat Party beliefs.
Which party is in power in Alabama? In the nation?
List the four types of minor parties.
List two roles of minor parties.
Name the four elements of a National Party Machine.