USI.3B/C Pueblo, Inuit, Kwakuitl Native Americans USI.3B/C Pueblo, Inuit, Kwakuitl

Warm-up : Map 1 2 4 5 3

Warm-up : Map Inuit 1 Iroquois Kwakiutl North East 2 4 5 3 Pueblo Arctic (Canada) 1 Iroquois Kwakiutl North East Pacific Northwest 2 4 5 3 Pueblo Lakota (Sioux) Southwest Great Plains

Native Americans: SOL 3B Inuit Kwakiutl Sioux (Lakota) Pueblo Iroquois Lived in the Arctic (Canada) Environment: Freezing temperatures all year Pacific Northwest Environment: Rainy, mild climate Great Plains of the U.S.A Environment: Dry Grass lands Southwest U.S.A near Mexico Environment: Desert areas with cliffs and mountains Eastern U.S.A. Environment: Woodlands and Forests

Native Americans: SOL 3C Types of resources Natural Resources Human resources Capital resources Natural resources: Things that come directly from nature Human resources: People working to produce goods and services Capital Resources Goods produced and used to make other goods and services The fish American Indians caught, wild animals they hunted, and crops they grew were examples of natural resources. People who fished, made clothing, and hunted animals were examples of human resources. The canoes, bows, and spears American Indians made were examples of capital resources.

Native Americans: SOL 3C Types of resources Natural Resources Human resources Capital resources Natural resources: Things that come directly from nature Human resources: People working to produce goods and services Capital Resources Goods produced and used to make other goods and services The fish American Indians caught, wild animals they hunted, and crops they grew were examples of natural resources. People who fished, made clothing, and hunted animals were examples of human resources. The canoes, bows, and spears American Indians made were examples of capital resources.

How they USED Resources in their environment FIRST AMERICANS (NATIVE AMERICAN INDIANS) SOL: USI.3B First Americans Where they settled: Environment & Climate How they USED Resources in their environment Food Clothing Shelter Inuit Region:__________ Kwakiutl Lakota (Sioux) Pueblo Iroquois

Inuit Indians The Inuit lived in Present day Alaska and Canada The Artic has temperatures below freezing for most of the year

Inuit Indians The Inuit had to hunt and fish for their food NO FARMING! They built igloos that they lived in

Inuit Igloo Village Traditional Clothing Animal sleds help them Move around Igloo

Kwakiutl Indians The Kwakiutl lived in the Pacific Northwest The environment was mostly rainy and mild (Think! Twilight movies….)

Kwakiutl Indians They made their clothing from plants and animals Their homes were built from wood, Plank houses

Kwakiutl Totem Pole Used Canoe’s to travel Pacific Northwest Forest Fishing and hunting for food

Lakota Indian Group Work

Where did the LAKOTA Settle?

Where did the LAKOTA Settle? Location : Great Plains

Warm-up : Map * Lakota (Sioux) Great Plains

Environment and Climate

What did the LAKOTA eat? FOOD

What did the LAKOTA wear? CLOTHING

How did the LAKOTA Live? SHELTER

Sioux Tepee Traditional Dress Great Plains – Flat land Hunting Buffalo

Uses of a buffalo Using All Parts: When the Lakota killed a buffalo, they used every part of it. the hide (skin) for tepee coverings, bedding, clothes, moccasins, and robes. The buffalo hair was used for rope and halters. The hoofs were used for rattles. The horns were used to make dishes and spoons and ladles. From various parts, they made whips, saddle pads, glues, toys, drums, belts, stirrups, shields, knife cases, boats, thread, and of course - FOOD.

Life in a Tepee A tepee (tipi, teepee) is a Plains Indian home. It is made of buffalo hide fastened around very long wooden poles, designed in a cone shape. Tepees were warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Some were quite large. They could hold 30 or 40 people comfortably.

How did the Lakota Live? The Lakota tribes traded with each other. They supported each other. They worked together and they were peaceful.  Lakota Men:  Not all men were warriors. One man might be a great hunter. Another might be a great storyteller. another might be a recorder whose job was to paint pictures on buffalo hides that told a story. Lakota Women:  The women were in charge of the camp and the kids. They cooked, and gathered food and firewood. They made clothes. They made baskets. They worked with porcupine quills and beads to decorate the buffalo clothes the tribe wore.  

Group Member Names:______________________________________ Lakota Indians Group Member Names:______________________________________ Directions: Read each of the slides about the Lakota Indians and answer the questions below.

Name:________________________ Period:_________ B/G Lakota Indian Tribes Name:________________________ Period:_________ B/G Directions: Knowing that the Lakota Indians designed the outside of their tepee to tell stories and make their homes unique from other tepee’s in a tribe. I want you to design your own tepee below by drawing things that are important to you.

Directions: Use the worksheet from your reading Directions: Use the worksheet from your reading. Where the arrows point I want you to write the uses that the Buffalo were used for by the Lakota

Directions: Use the worksheet from your reading Directions: Use the worksheet from your reading. Where the arrows point I want you to write the uses that the Buffalo were used for by the Lakota

Pueblo Indians lived in the Southwest (Basin and Range), near rivers

Pueblo Indians They farmed and hunted for what they needed Built their homes, called Adobes

Pueblo Pueblo sun dried brick housing Pueblo Farm land Pueblo Cliff Dwelling Traditional dress

Websites http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vj-Oq8vk3N4

What Region did the Iroquois inhabit? The Iroquois lived in the Northeastern part of North America. Iroquois tribes stretched from Canada to Southern Virginia The climate was exactly what Virginia is today. The geography was heavily forested. The Iroquois relied on the large number of trees to build their longhouses, weapons, and tools. The forest around an Iroquois Village was cleared in order to plant crops on their farms.

Where did the Iroquois Settle?

Climate and Geography

Iroquois Life

How did the Iroquois Eat?

Let’s Eat! Wild Nuts, Fruits, Vegetables, and Eggs: Hunting Wild Game: The men usually left in the fall for the annual hunt. They used bow and arrows to kill black bear, elk, deer, rabbit, and wolves. They trapped (captured) wild turkey, ducks and other birds. Fishing : Spring was fishing season.

What did Iroquois wear?

What did the Iroquois wear? The Iroquois Nation: Part 4 What did the Iroquois wear? What did they wear? The Iroquois Indians made clothes from soft deerskin. The women and men wore leggings, shirts, and moccasins.  The women wore a skirt or a dress that covered most of their leggings.  In the winter, the men added a smock that went down to their knees for warmth.  The women wore their hair long. Warriors wore their hair in a "mohawk" - a wide stripe of hair left down the middle of their head.  Both men and women decorated their bodies with tattoos.

Iroquois Indians Longhouse Eastern Woodlands

How did the Iroquois Live?

How did the Iroquois Live? Building a Longhouse

Iroquois Village The Iroquois lived in villages. Longhouses were not measured by feet. They were measured by camp fires. Although each family had its own assigned place in the longhouse, fire pits ran down the middle of the longhouse for heat and for everyone to share to use for cooking.   It doesn't sound like much when you count by fires. But longhouses were really long - they could be over 200 feet long, 25 feet wide, and 25 feet high. That's huge! You can imagine something that big took a lot of work to build. And it did. It took work and teamwork. 

Iroquois Warriors Iroquois Warriors: The men cleared the fields, and built and repaired the longhouses. Other than that, their time was spent in trading and hunting, and in war and preparing for war.  The men made many types of weapons. They made bows and arrows out of hickory or ash wood. The tips of the arrows were made out of turtle, antler bone, and deer bone. They were very hard. They made blowguns and darts out of wood and hollow reeds, which were used to hunt birds. They made spears with sharp ends. Iroquois Battle Techniques: The early American colonists learned by watching the Iroquois warriors how to blend into the landscape and fight like guerillas. They watched and learned how to attack quickly, and how to use a small number of men to sneak into enemy territory.

Open to Page 95 1. How did the Inuit adapt to their environment? 2. How did the Inuit move around in the Artic? Answer Question #6

Turn to page 86 1. How did the Kwakiutl adapt to their environment? 2. Why do think the Kwakiutl mainly fished for their food?

Textbook p.81 1. How did the Pueblo adapt to their environment ? Modern Day Pueblo Adobe 1. How did the Pueblo adapt to their environment ? 2. How did the Pueblo farm in a desert? Answer Question #6

Lakota

Native American Tribes Settled Environment Food Clothing Shelter Inuit Alaska and Canada Artic, freezing temperatures Hunted Fished Animal Skins Igloo (Made from ice) Settled Environment Food Clothing Shelter Kwakuitl Pacific Northwest Rainy and mild climate Hunted Fished Plants and Animal skin Plank House Settled Environment Food Clothing Shelter Lakota (Sioux) Great Plains Grassland Hunted Animal Skins (Buffalo) Tepees

Native American Tribes Settled Environment Food Clothing Shelter Pueblo Southwest (New Mexico & Arizona) Region : Basin and Range Desert areas bordering cliffs and mountains Farming Animal Skins Adobe (Made from baked clay) Settled Environment Food Clothing Shelter Iroquois Northeast Region: Appalachian Highlands) Eastern Woodlands Hunted Fished Plants and Animal skin Long houses