Chapter 2 In Villa

Vocab - Derivatives amicus - ancilla - cena - cibus - dominus - dormit - gustat - intrat -

Vocab - Derivatives laetus - laudat - mensa - mercator - quoque - salutat - toga - tunica -

Sentences Translate on pages –Girls –Boys If done, identify the direct objects in Latin and English –Direct object = object of the verb p. 27 ex.C

Declensions Divide nouns into categories – grouped by endings 1st - a 2nd- r, us, um Consists of 5 cases, each shows the role of the noun in the sentence – nominative (subject) – genitive (shows possession) – dative (indirect object) – accusative (direct object) – ablative (noun in prepositional phrase)

1st Declension CaseSingularPlural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

2nd Declension CaseSingularPlural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

Declension Decline 2 words from the ch 1or 2 vocab list p. 24 (mercator) – find all nouns in the story and identify: Declension (1st or 2nd) Case (N, G, D, Acc, Abl) Number (singular, plural) If you have the same word (case & #) don’t bother writing it down again

Accusatives Singular - always ends in ‘m’ Plural - always ends in ās(1st), ōs(2nd) or ēs (3rd) Direct Object –Object of verb Nouns are listed in nominative - change the endings to make accusative Make a list of 8 nouns - put them in accusative

Write down the sentences, underline the direct object, then translate. 1. Metella pavonem gustat. 2. Caecilis quoque pavonem gustat. 3. Dominus servōs laudat. 4. Mater et pater filium amant. 5. Coquus cenam parat.

Translate from English to Latin, then underline the direct object. 1. The servant carries the dinner. 2. The cook tastes the food in the kitchen. 3. The dog sleeps in the atrium. 4. The friend greets the slave-girls. 5. The master does not see the son.

In Triclinio Translation Translate story on p. 25 in text When done translating, make a list of foods/drinks that are served Decline 3 nouns (per person)

Facts about Romans and Food Breakfast - Ientaculum Lunch - Prandium Main Meal of the day/Dinner - Cena –Appetizers - Gustatio –Entrée - Mensa –Dessert - Secunda Mensa Cena ran ab ova usque ad mala –from eggs to apples Romans did not use forks

Workbook Questions Read pages in your textbook Then complete 2.8 and 2.10 in the workbook. Show Magistra when you are done.

Practice! Decline: luna dominus Conjugate: laudāre audīre

18-Oct Practice declensions and conjugations Amicus translation

Menu mini-project Groups of 3 Determine which meal you would like to create –Ientaculum, Prandium, Gustatio, Cena, Secunda Mensa Use p. 32 in text, p.15 in wkbk and supplied packets –Pick 5 dishes you would serve, describe each in English and illustrate Should look like a restaurant menu!!! On the back explain why you picked the foods you did

Friday 15-Oct Finish menu project Must do 3 activities in workbook –2.5 - fill in and translate –Then pick 2 of the following accusatives and nominatives vocab Roman food When finished, show to Magistra

1st Declension Mostly feminine nouns In nominative - all end in “a” All follow the same pattern of usage in sentences.

Nouns and usage Nominative - subject Genitive - Possession Dative - Indirect Object Accusative - Direct Object Ablative - noun in prepositional phrase

Declension Chart - 1st CaseSingular N G D Acc Abl Plural N G D Acc Abl

2nd Declension Mostly masculine nouns –In nominative, end in “r” or “us” Some neuter nouns –In nominative and accusative singular end in “um” –Nom. And Acc. plural end in “a”

Declension Chart - 2nd CaseSingular N G D Acc Abl Plural N G D Acc Abl

Extra Credit Extra Credit: Give a derivative for 3 vocab words on the test.