Chapter 10 – Molecular Biology of the Gene $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Scientific Discoveries DNA and RNA Replication, Transcription and Translation Viruses and Bacteria Hodgepodge FINAL ROUND

Scientific Discoveries $100 Question Griffith is credited with discovering this process in when heat killed pneumonia bacteria changed non disease causing bacteria to pneumonia causing bacteria. This process is called BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Scientific Discoveries $200 Question Hershey and Chase are credited with using a certain viruses to infect bacteria to determine that DNA is indeed the heredity molecule. This type of specific virus used was a….. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 1: $200 Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME

Scientific Discoveries $300 Question Edwin Chargaff is credited with discovering that samples of DNA contained equal amounts of adenine and thymine and equal amounts of guanine and cytosine. This discovery is called the rules of BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Scientific Discoveries $400 Question These two scientists were awarded the Nobel Prize in science for their discovery of the structure of DNA. Who are they? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Scientific Discoveries $500 Question Hershey and Chase used radioactive tracers in their experiments with bacteriophages. Which labeled virus compenent ended up in the bacteria, the radioactive sulfur on the protein or the radioactive phosphorus on the DNA? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

DNA and RNA $100 Question Both RNA and DNA are composed of smaller subunits containing a 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogen base. These small monomers are called BACK TO GAME

RNA and DNA $200 Question DNA and RNA differ in the 5 carbon sugar. How? BACK TO GAME

RNA and DNA $300 Question RNA differ in their nitrogen bases. Both have these 3 bases in common, but differ in a fourth. What bases do they both share and what base is different? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

RNA and DNA $400 Question The shape of the DNA and RNA differ as well. How would you describe this difference? BACK TO GAME

RNA and DNA $500 Question Replication of DNA to DNA and transcription of DNA to mRNA both occur in this part of the cell. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Replication, Transcription, and Translation $100 Question Replicate the following DNA strand: AGTCTAGGC BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Replication, Transcription, Translation $200 Question Transcribe the following DNA strand to mRNA GCTAAGTCG BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Replication, Transcription, Translation $300 Question While replication and transcription occur in the nucleus of the cell, translation occurs in the cytoplasm at this organelle? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Replication, Transcription, Translation $400 Question The process of translation involves the translation of mRNA to the sequence of ______ which are then bonded to form a ________________. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Replication, Transcription, Translation $500 Question Each string of 3 nucleotide bases form the “words” which code for amino acids. These are called ______ while the tRNA carries the ________________ for protein synthesis to occur. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Bacteria and Viruses $100 Question In viruses, the DNA is enclosed in a protein coat called this: BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Bacteria and Viruses $200 Question The HIV virus is considered this type of virus and does the most damage to these cells. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Bacteria and Viruses $300 Question Bacteria have multiple ways to increase their genetic diversity. Name 2 BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Bacteria and Viruses $400 Question These are small pieces of circular DNA found in bacteria that confer resistance to antibiotics and other potentially advantageous adaptations. These are called ___________ and __________ BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Bacteria and Viruses $500 Question Viruses have two pathways that can be taken within their host. These two pathways are ___________and the ______________cycles. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge $100 Question Where the replication in a DNA molecule begins is called the ___________ BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge $200 Question The enzyme that adds nucleotides to a growing new DNA strand on the replication fork is ________________________ BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge $300 Question Replication occurs in multiple places along the replication fork in this direction. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge $400 Question The copying of one DNA strand to a complementary strand yields two new DNA, one with the original strand the complement the new. This type of replication is known as this model BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Hodgepodge $500 Question This describes any change to a sequence of nucleotides that may or may not affect the protein structure. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Question There are several mutations discussed in class. Which is one that causes the most serious effect on the protein, and why does it cause it? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME