1. CHAPTER 26 The Atlantic Revolutions, 1750 – 1830 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. 1. The Background of the Atlantic Revolutions A. New Ideas About Government and Society 1. The Enlightenment and freedom 2. The Seven Years War Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

3. 2. The American Revolution A.Consequences of the Seven Years War B.Tensions between Britain and its Colonists 1.Amerinds, colonists, and British policy C.Clashes in the Colonies 1.Tea and taxes D.The Revolutionary War 1.Strengths and weaknesses of the two sides 2.The course of the war E.The Consequences of the American Revolution 1.Winners and losers Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

4. 3. The French Revolution A.Fiscal Crisis B.The Estates General and the Onset of Revolution 1.The Estates General 2.The National Assembly 3.The storming of the Bastille 4.The Declaration of Rights 5.March on Versailles C.The Constitutional Monarchy and Its Demise 1.Challenges 2.War Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

5. 3. The French Revolution (cont’d) D.The National Convention and the Reign of Terror 1.The National Convention 2.The trial of Louis XVI 3.The Reign of Terror 4.The Thermidorian Reaction B.The Role of the Lower Classes E.The Directory and the Rise of Napoleon 1.War and the Directory 2. Napoleon’s early victories Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

6. 3. The French Revolution (cont’d) G.The Consulate: Consolidation of the Revolution 1.Conspiracy and the Consulate 2.Napoleonic France H. The Revolution and the Rights of Women Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

7. 4. The Haitian Revolution A.Slavery and Revolutionary Ideals B.The Saint-Domingue Slave Colony C.The Revolt of Toussaint Louverture 1.The French Revolution in Saint-Domingue 2.Toussaint Louverture and rebellion 3.Foreign intervention and negotiation with France D.The Success and Impact of the Revolution 1. Jean Jacques Dessalines 2. Global impact Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

8. 5. The Napoleonic Empire A. The Formation and Expansion of the Empire 1. French expansion 2. British resistance 3. War in Spain and Portugal B. The Russian Campaign and the Empire’s Collapse 1. Invasion of Russia 2. Defeat and exile Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

9. 6. Restoration and Rebellion A.The Congress of Vienna and the Congress System 1. The new Europe B.Renewed Attempts at Revolution 1.Greece 2.1830: France, Belgium, and Poland Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.