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Measuring Minds: Intelligence and Personality Testing
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Vineland Training School, Vineland, NJ Cottages, 1898 Central Dining Room for Boys
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Professional Associations for Care of Feeble-minded 1876: Association of Medical Officers of American Institutions for Idiotic and Feeble-Minded Persons (only for medical personnel). Journal of Psycho-Asthenics 1896 1906--became American Association for the Feeble-Minded, admitted psychologists as well.
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Henry Herbert Goddard (1866-1957) The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness (1912) Feeble-Mindedness: its Causes And Consequences (1914)
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Boys’ Classroom, Pennsylvania Training School for Feeble-Minded Children, 1886
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Military Drills at Massachusetts School for the Feeble-Minded, c. 1890
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James McKeen Cattell (1860-1944) 1891-1917 Professor of Psychology, Columbia University editor of Psychological Review (1894-1903), Popular Science Monthly (1900-1915).
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Alfred Binet (1857-1911) and Théodore Simon with Simon, “On the necessity of establishing a scientific diagnostic of inferior state of intelligence” (1905) The Development of Intelligence in Children (1908)
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BINET-SIMON TEST 1919—DUTCH VERSION
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American Association for the Study of the Feeble-Minded 1910
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Psychologist Administering an Intelligence Test, c. 1930
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Mental Testing in the American Educational System American School Journal, 1922
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Psychological Testing of Immigrants, Ellis Island Archives of the History of Psychology, Akron, Ohio
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Stanford Revision of the Binet- Simon Intelligence Scale IQ—Intelligence Quotient Developed by Lewis Terman Professor of Education Stanford University, 1916 Mental age (Binet Score), divided by chronological age, multiplied by 100. The mean was set at 100.
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Image from a pamphlet entitled:The Menace of the Feeble-Minded (1919) The Kallikak Family H.H. Goddard (1912)
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From a 1915 pamphlet of the Juvenile Protective Association of Cincinnati
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Army Testers: Yerkes, Goddard, Terman, 1917
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Herman Rorschach 1884-1922 “Experiencing Types”
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Rorschach Testing, c.1930
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The Psychological Corporation 1921 J. McKeen Cattell, President Approximately 20 psychologists as directors. Guaranteed training and standards of its members (compiled a “black list of charlatans and ignoramuses” to be avoided). Aims: construct standardized tests; vocational guidance; job analysis; efficiency engineering; research for business concerns; research on conduct and control. Source: J. McKeen Cattell, “The Psychological Corporation” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (Vol.110), Psychology in Business (Nov. 1923) 165-171
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Myers-Briggs Personality Test
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Check out the website: humanmetrics.com to take your own personality test with a version of the Myers-Briggs
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