1. Chapter 19 – The Irish (Celts) & the Anglo-Saxons

2. The Irish (Celts) and the Anglo-Saxons – Notes (page 1)

3. The British Isles – off the ____ coast of Europe (1) consist of __________, ______, and many smaller islands

4. The British Isles – off the west coast of Europe (1) consist of __________, ______, and many smaller islands

5. The British Isles – off the west coast of Europe (1) consist of Great Britain, Ireland, and many smaller islands

8. 55 BCE – __________ invaded Great Britain (1) for next 400 years, ______ ruled Great Britain

9. 55 BCE – Julius Caesar invaded Great Britain (1) for next 400 years, ______ ruled Great Britain

10. 55 BCE – Julius Caesar invaded Great Britain (1) for next 400 years, Romans ruled Great Britain

11. 300s CE – Roman soldiers were gradually called home ________ ____________________

12. 300s CE – Roman soldiers were gradually called home to defend against Germanic invasions

13. 410 CE – Great Britain overrun by ________ (1) _____________________ – united to become the __________

14. 410 CE – Great Britain overrun by barbarians (1) _____________________ – united to become the __________

15. 410 CE – Great Britain overrun by barbarians (1) Angles, Saxons, and Jutes – united to become the __________

16. 410 CE – Great Britain overrun by barbarians (1) Angles, Saxons, and Jutes – united to become the Anglo-Saxons

17. (2) southern part of Britain – became known as _______________

18. (2) southern part of Britain – became known as Angleland _______

19. (2) southern part of Britain – became known as Angleland (England)

20. Celtic Ireland During _____ rule in _____, there was a conquered people called the ____ – maintained their own distinctive culture

21. Celtic Ireland During Roman rule in Britain, there was a conquered people called the ____ – maintained their own distinctive culture

22. Celtic Ireland During Roman rule in Britain, there was a conquered people called the Celts – maintained their own distinctive culture

24. When the _______________ (410 CE), most of the ____ fled to ______ (1) _____ became the center of ____ culture

25. When the Anglo-Saxons came (410 CE), most of the Celts fled to ______ (1) _____ became the center of ____ culture

26. When the Anglo-Saxons came (410 CE), most of the Celts fled to Ireland (1) _____ became the center of ____ culture

27. When the Anglo-Saxons came (410 CE), most of the Celts fled to Ireland (1) Ireland became the center of Celtic culture

28. Why was Ireland able to remain free of Germanic attacks? ___________________ (1) it offered _______________ ______ (2) it attracted ________________ ______________

29. Quad time!

30. Why was Ireland able to remain free of Germanic attacks? Because it was an island (1) it offered _______________ ______ (2) it attracted ________________ ______________

31. Why was Ireland able to remain free of Germanic attacks? Because it was an island (1) it offered safety, peace, and security (2) it attracted ________________ ______________

32. Why was Ireland able to remain free of Germanic attacks? Because it was an island (1) it offered safety, peace, and security (2) it attracted merchants, scholars, monks, and artists

33. Ireland had no ____ (1) people divided into ____ that lived in small _____

34. Ireland had no cities (1) people divided into ____ that lived in small _____

35. Ireland had no cities (1) people divided into ____ that lived in small villages

36. Ireland had no cities (1) people divided into clans that lived in small villages

37. Saint _____ (1) converted the Irish people to _________ (400s CE) and set up many new _______

38. Saint _____ (1) converted the Irish people to Christianity (400s CE) and set up many new churches

39. Saint Patrick (1) converted the Irish people to Christianity (400s CE) and set up many new churches

40. Center of Celtic culture / Irish life was the ________ (1) ________ – community where ____ (Christian men) lived (2) ____ – leader of a monastery

41. Center of Celtic culture / Irish life was the monastery (1) monastery – community where monks (Christian men) lived (2) abbot – leader of a monastery

42. Jim Abbott

44. Irish Church (1) followed rules of _____ instead of Pope – Why? __________ _______________________ ______________

45. Irish Church (1) followed rules of abbots instead of Pope – Why? __________ _______________________ ______________

46. Quad time!

47. Irish Church (1) followed rules of abbots instead of Pope – Why? Ireland lost contact with Rome during the Germanic invasions

48. (2) each monastery was very _________ (did not follow the same rituals as the ___________)

49. (2) each monastery was very _________ (did not follow the same rituals as the Roman Church)

50. (2) each monastery was very independent (did not follow the same rituals as the Roman Church)

51. (3) monks did many different things (a) some left monasteries and became ______

53. (3) monks did many different things (a) some left monasteries and became hermits

54. X

55. (b) others became _________ * left Ireland to _____________ __________________ * _________ – set up monastery on ___

56. (b) others became _________ * left Ireland to preach, convert, set up new monasteries * _________ – set up monastery on ___

57. (b) others became missionaries * left Ireland to preach, convert, set up new monasteries * _________ – set up monastery on ___

58. (b) others became missionaries * left Ireland to preach, convert, set up new monasteries * _________ – set up monastery on Iona

59. (b) others became missionaries * left Ireland to preach, convert, set up new monasteries * St. Columba – set up monastery on Iona

60. (c) many went to teach in ___________ schools

61. (c) many went to teach in Charlemagne’s schools

62. In-class Quiz

63. but first, an Irish knock knock joke!

64. (1) What are the 2 biggest islands of the British Isles?

65. (2) What German tribes overran Great Britain in 410 CE after the Roman soldiers were called home?

66. (3) What is the name of the group of people who fled Great Britain for Ireland around 410 CE?

67. (4) What is the name of the man who converted the Irish to Christianity?

68. (5) During the Early Middle Ages, what was the center of Celtic culture and Irish life?

69. (6) What is the name of the monk who set up a monastery on Iona and converted countless people from the British Isles?

72. Current Events

73. (1) Tonight’s homework (2) Hand-backs (3) Signed tests (4) Make yesterday’s notes available (5) Pass out today’s notes

74. The Irish (Celts) and the Anglo-Saxons – Notes (page 2)

75. Anglo-Saxon England At first, the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Britain followed ______ religions – this began to change in 597 CE

76. Anglo-Saxon England At first, the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Britain followed German religions – this began to change in 597 CE

77. 597 CE – ___________ sent a monk named _______ to England (1) goal – ___________________ _________ Pope Gregory I

78. 597 CE – Pope Gregory I sent a monk named _______ to England (1) goal – ___________________ _________ Pope Gregory I

79. 597 CE – Pope Gregory I sent a monk named Augustine to England (1) goal – ___________________ _________ Pope Gregory I

80. 597 CE – Pope Gregory I sent a monk named Augustine to England (1) goal – convert Anglo-Saxons to Christianity Pope Gregory I

81. (2) Augustine later became ________ ___________ (this position became the most important church position in England) St. Augustine of Canterbury

82. (2) Augustine later became Archbishop of Canterbury (this position became the most important church position in England) St. Augustine of Canterbury

83. By 700 CE, most people in England had _______ to _________ (1) still, the Anglo-Saxons kept much of their old culture – told legends about __________________ _________________

84. By 700 CE, most people in England had _______ to Christianity (1) still, the Anglo-Saxons kept much of their old culture – told legends about __________________ _________________

85. By 700 CE, most people in England had converted to Christianity (1) still, the Anglo-Saxons kept much of their old culture – told legends about __________________ _________________

86. By 700 CE, most people in England had converted to Christianity (1) still, the Anglo-Saxons kept much of their old culture – told legends about brave warriors fighting monsters and dragons

87. (a) ______ – ___ poem – masterpiece of Anglo-Saxon literature

88. (a) Beowulf – ___ poem – masterpiece of Anglo-Saxon literature

89. (a) Beowulf – epic poem – masterpiece of Anglo-Saxon literature

90. _____________ (1) 835 CE – ____ (_____) began attacking the coast of England (2) 871 CE – English kingdoms chose _____________ to lead the resistance

91. _____________ (1) 835 CE – Danes (_____) began attacking the coast of England (2) 871 CE – English kingdoms chose _____________ to lead the resistance

92. _____________ (1) 835 CE – Danes (Vikings) began attacking the coast of England (2) 871 CE – English kingdoms chose _____________ to lead the resistance

94. Alfred the Great (1) 835 CE – Danes (Vikings) began attacking the coast of England (2) 871 CE – English kingdoms chose Alfred the Great to lead the resistance Alfred the Great

97. (a) English were eventually able to _____________________ – not quite strong enough to ______ ________

98. (a) English were eventually able to defeat the Danes in battle – not quite strong enough to ______ ________

99. (a) English were eventually able to defeat the Danes in battle – not quite strong enough to kick the Danes out

100. Alfred signed a _____ with the Danes – Danes got their own section of England called ______

101. Alfred signed a treaty with the Danes – Danes got their own section of England called ______

102. Alfred signed a treaty with the Danes – Danes got their own section of England called Danelaw

103. (c) 886 CE – Alfred captured _____ and made it his capital – soon recognized as ____________

104. (c) 886 CE – Alfred captured London and made it his capital – soon recognized as ____________

105. (c) 886 CE – Alfred captured London and made it his capital – soon recognized as king of England

106. The Government of Anglo-Saxon England (1) _________ – led by ______ (2) ________ – set up by ______

107. The Government of Anglo-Saxon England (1) central gov’t – led by ______ (2) ________ – set up by ______

108. The Government of Anglo-Saxon England (1) central gov’t – led by the king (2) ________ – set up by ______

109. The Government of Anglo-Saxon England (1) central gov’t – led by the king (2) local gov’ts – set up by _______

110. The Government of Anglo-Saxon England (1) central gov’t – led by the king (2) local gov’ts – set up by the king

111. (a) kingdom broken up into districts called _____ (still exist) (b) each shire was run by a _____

112. (a) kingdom broken up into districts called shires (still exist) (b) each shire was run by a _____

113. (a) kingdom broken up into districts called shires (still exist) (b) each shire was run by a sheriff

115. The People of Anglo-Saxon England (1) English people divided up into two groups or classes (a) _____ (landowners) (b) ______ (workers)

116. The People of Anglo-Saxon England (1) English people divided up into two groups or classes (a) nobles (landowners) (b) ______ (workers)

117. The People of Anglo-Saxon England (1) English people divided up into two groups or classes (a) nobles (landowners) (b) peasants (workers)