1. Cell Organelles (fill in the blanks as you view the power point)
Cells without a nucleus or organelles are called:
_PROKARYOTES_
Cells with a nucleus and organelles are called:
_EUKARYOTES_
Bacterial Cell

2. CYTOPLASM Organelles suspended
In gel-like fluid… empty space within the cell
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3. NUCLEUS Control center of the cell (brain of the cell)
Largest organelle in animal cells
Contains genetic material DNA
DNA
Nucleolus

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NUCLEOLUS
The nucleolus is where the assembly of ribosomes begins
Nucleolus
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5. MITOCHONDRIA Singular: Mitochonrion Plural: Mitochondria
The “powerhouse” of the cell
Converts energy into useful energy for the cell
Mitochondria

6. ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Passageways that moves material from one part of the cell
to another
• Rough ER •Has ribosomes
Makes proteins
Smooth ER
No ribosomes attached
Makes lipids
Ribosomes
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7. RIBOSOMES Protein producing factories
Can be attached to Rough ER or free in cytoplasm
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8. GOLGI APPARATUS (or GOLGI BODY)
Modify, sort, & package molecules from ER for transport out of cell- like the post-office
Ships proteins to their final destination
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9. LYSOSOMES
Digest food, unwanted molecules, old organelles, cells, bacteria, etc.
Like trash men:They take out the garbage
Also known as suicide sacs

10. VACUOLES Storage for water, food, wastes
Plant cells: typically 1 large
Animal cells: many small
Vacuole

11. CHLOROPLAST In plant cells only
Use energy from the sun to make food (glucose)
Chloroplast

12. DIFFERENCES IN ANIMAL CELLS, PLANT CELLS, AND BACTERIA ANIMAL CELL
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Cell membrane
Nuclear membrane
NO nuclear membrane
NO cell wall
Cell wall made of CELLULOSE
Cell wall made of PEPTIDOGLYCAN
Has ribosomes
DNA in multiple chromosomes
DNA in multiple chromosomes
DNA is a single circular ring
Small vacuoles
Really big vacuole
NO vacuoles
Has lysosomes
NO lysosomes
Has centrioles
NO centrioles
NO chloroplasts
Chloroplasts
SMALLER
SMALL
SMALLEST