1. Definition of Interest Group Organization of individuals that share common political goals and unite for the purpose of influencing policy Different from political parties: Do not seek election

2. Types of Interest Groups Citizens’ Groups Form to draw attention to issues that affect everyone (consumer safety, campaign finance reform) Example: The League of Women Voters Single-issue focused groups Form to present one view on a really important issue Example: Mothers Against Drunk Driving Foreign Policy Groups Form to generate support for favorable US policy toward other countries Example: The Coalition to Save Darfur Economic Groups Form to protect the economic interests of their members – can break into four types Example: Chicago Teacher’s Union

3. Economic Interest Groups Trade associations Particular businesses or industries ex: Chamber of Commerce Professional associations Specific job type ex: American Bar Association Large corporations May also join similar businesses ex: Wal-Mart Unions Seek safer working conditions /better wages for their members Ex: Chicago Teachers’ Union Interest: Economic status of their members

4. Assignment Find an Interest Group that supports your opinion about your poll topic. (Let’s not do the NRA). What type of Interest Group is it? Who runs it? How long has it been around? Where are the headquarters located? What is their current approach to the issue? Who do they lobby in Congress? (Specific Names) Whichpresidental candidate did your IG support in 2012?