1. The Roots of WWI
Quick Draw Activity
World War I

2. Objective
SWBAT sequence the course of events leading up to WWI by completing a quick-draw activity.

3. World War I
Europe had known peace for almost 100 years

4. M.A.N.I.A Causes of WWI Militarism Alliances Nationalism Imperialism
Assassination

5. Militarism An increase in money spent on the military
A rise in military and naval forces
The military having increased influence over government policies and civilian issues
The government increasingly using force as a solution to problems

6. Militarism
Prior to WWI both Germany & Russia's had an increase of military influence on government policies
Germany and England were competing to increase their naval forces
This made everyone feel like war was coming

7. Quick Draw #1

8. Alliances
A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations
As the fear of war increased in Europe, countries began to form alliances

9. Quick Draw #2

10. Nationalism
An extreme form of patriotism and loyalty to ones own country; placing the interests of your own country above others.
Prior to WWI, nationalism gave Europeans excessive confidence in their countries government and military. The high-power countries all believed they could not be defeated and would have the upper hand in any war.

11. Quick Draw #3

12. Imperialism
Empire building-countries take possession of new lands through diplomacy or military force.
Many European countries were expanding their empires around the world.
This created competition between the countries

14. While Europe had been industrializing and building up colonial empires, the Ottoman Empire had been in decline.
The Balkans were set to become the “powder keg” that would start World War I…

15. Ottoman Empire
In the 1400s, the Ottoman Turks defeated the Byzantine Empire.
From their capital Constantinople, the Turks took over the Muslim world.
Decline of the Ottoman Empire

16. Decline in Ottoman Power in the Balkans
By the 1800s the Ottomans were losing power.
Nationalistic uprisings led to parts of the empire achieving independence.
European countries took advantage of Ottoman weakness to claim land.

17. Decline in Ottoman Power in the Balkans
Poor leadership
nationalistic uprisings
Europe steps in
Decline in Ottoman Power in the Balkans

18. Decline of the Ottoman Empire
As the Ottoman Empire weakened, Austria-Hungary claimed the territories of Serbia.
The Serbians were not happy with the idea of replacing one ruler with another: they wanted their independence.
Russians are Slavic people, and they said that they should speak for all Slavs (like Serbians).
Decline of the Ottoman Empire

19. Quick Draw #4

20. Assassination
In Serbia, nationalist groups (like the Black Hand) fight for independence from Austria-Hungary.
This Serbian man –
Gavrilo Princip
assassinated Austria's
Archduke Franz Ferdinand &
his wife

21. Assassination

22. Assassination
The assassination angered the Archduke’s father and he wanted to attack Serbia
Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany said he would support ANY actions against the Serbs.

23. Quick Draw #5

24. WWI Begins Austria-Hungary invades Serbia.
Russia mobilizes for war, and then declares war on Austria-Hungary.

25. The War Begins
long-simmering conflicts in the Balkans boiled over in 1914 when a Serb nationalist assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
the system of rival alliances came into play and started World War I.
today, historians agree that the major powers shared responsibility for starting World War I.

26. Two huge alliances emerged:
The Central Powers: led by Germany and Austria-Hungary
The Allies: led by France, Britain, and Russia

27. Quick Draw #6-Map

28. Film Clip:
The Roots of World War I
Roots of War

29. Quick Draw #7

30. Wrap-Up Discussion
 Which country do you think was the most and least at fault for causing WWI?