1. International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Construction of FAIR Phase-1 December 2005 J. Eschke, GSI Construction of the FAIR Phase-1 J. Eschke, GSI 1.New Layout of the FAIR Facility 2.Staged construction plan 3.Phase-1

2. International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Construction of FAIR Phase-1 December 2005 J. Eschke, GSI Primary Beams 10 12 /s; 1.5-2 GeV/u; 238 U 28+ Factor 100-1000 over present intensity 2(4)x10 13 /s 30 GeV protons 10 10 /s 238 U 92+ up to 35 GeV/u up to 90 GeV protons Secondary Beams Broad range of radioactive beams up to 1.5 - 2 GeV/u; up to factor 10 000 in intensity over present Antiprotons 0 - 30 GeV Cooled beams Rapidly cycling superconducting magnets Key Technical Features Storage and Cooler Rings Radioactive beams e - – A (or Antiproton-A) collider 10 11 stored and cooled 0.8 - 14.5 GeV antiprotons Polarized antiprotons(?) UNILAC SIS FRS ESR SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR FLAIR International FAIR Project: Facility Characteristics

3. International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Construction of FAIR Phase-1 December 2005 J. Eschke, GSI Technical Reports FAIR Layout January 2005 1.SIS18 upgrade 2.SIS100 3.SIS300 4.Super-FSR 5.CR 6.RESR 7.NESR 8.Proton LINAC 9.HESR 10.Beam lines 11.Cryogenics 12.Controls 13.Civil Engineering 14.Radiation Safety

4. International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Construction of FAIR Phase-1 December 2005 J. Eschke, GSI Cost Optimization Civil Construction B1 B3 B2 B7/7a B14

5. International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Construction of FAIR Phase-1 December 2005 J. Eschke, GSI Change of p_bar operation Repositioning of HESR Repositioning of FLAIR Cave Repositioning of PP, AP, CBM caves Cost Optimization Accelerators

6. International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Construction of FAIR Phase-1 December 2005 J. Eschke, GSI Preliminary

7. International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Construction of FAIR Phase-1 December 2005 J. Eschke, GSI Three stages according to fields of science: Three stages according to fields of science: Stage 1: Radioactive beam physics Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics Atomic physics studies with highly charged/radioactive ions & plasma physics Stage 2: Proton-antiproton physics QCD studies with protons and antiprotons Precision studies with antiproton beams addressing fundamental symmetries and interactions Stage 3 Full facility capability & all research programs Full parallel operation of up to four research programs Full energy and luminosity for nuclear collisions program at CBM Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 15 GeV/c Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~400) Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

8. Stage 1 (2007- 2011) Civil Construction Activity Radioactive beam physics Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics Atomic physics studies with highly charged/radioactive ions & plasma physics

9. International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Construction of FAIR Phase-1 December 2005 J. Eschke, GSI Stage 2 (2011- 2013) Civil Construction Activity Proton-antiproton physics QCD studies with protons and antiprotons Precision studies with antiproton beams addressing fundamental symmetries and interactions upgraded HADES (up to 10 GeV/N) CBM prototype detector tests

10. International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Construction of FAIR Phase-1 December 2005 J. Eschke, GSI Stage 3 (2013- 2015) No Civil Construction Activity anymore Full facility capability & all research programs Full parallel operation of up to four research programs Full energy and luminosity for nuclear collisions program at CBM Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 15 GeV/c Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~400) Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

11. Stage 1 (2007- 2011) Civil Construction Activity Radioactive beam physics Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics Atomic physics studies with highly charged/radioactive ions & plasma physics