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Published byMildred Houston Modified over 8 years ago
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The Beginning of the Cold War
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TAKE FIVE… What does a “cold War” refer to ?
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Soviet-American Tensions Capitalism vs Communism The Yalta Conference The United Nations Occupation of Poland Lublin Poles vs. London Poles Occupation of Germany Atomic bomb
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The “Big Three”
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Containment China’s fall to communism Chiang vs. Mao Zedong Revival of Japan Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Sec. of State George C. Marshall Economic Cooperation Administration
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Mao ZedongChiang Kai Shek
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President Truman
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Iron Curtain
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Containment (con’t) Preparedness Selective Service System Atomic Energy Commission National Security Act Department of Defense National Security Council CIA
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Take Five… What does the Berlin Blockade refer to?
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Division of Germany Federal Republic Democratic Republic Berlin Blockade NATO Warsaw Pact
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U.S. Economy Servicemen’s Readjustment Act Labor unrest Strikes Displaced workers Truman’s “Fair Deal” Social Security benefits Fair Employment Practices Act Conservatism Taft-Hartley Act
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The Election of 1948 Democrats divided Dixiecrat Party Strom Thurmond Americans for Democratic Action Thomas Dewey-Republican Good for nothing Congress
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Truman’s Fair Deal Revised Minimum wage Social Security National Housing Act Civil rights legislation Fair Employment Practices Committee Discrimination and Segregation
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The Korean War 38th Parallel Communist north Pro-western south A Civil War U.S. “defense perimeter” UN Assistance General Douglas MacArthur Chinese involvement The Martin Letter Truman fires MacArthur Korean war results DMZ
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General Douglas MacArthur
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The U.S. During the Korean War Economy Office of Defense Mobilization Anxiety grows regarding communism The Forgotten War
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Kim Il Sung (1952-1994)
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Kim Jong Il (1994-2011)
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Kim Jong Un
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Subversion in America House Un-American Activities Commission The evils of Hollywood The Hollywood Ten “blacklist” Federal Loyalty Program Hoover Files McCarran Internal Security Act The Rosenberg Case McCarthyism Joseph McCarthy
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Senator Joe McCarthy
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The Rosenbergs
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Election of 1952 Adlai Stevenson Dwight Eisenhower Richard M. Nixon Republican Victory
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“We Like Ike”
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Dwight Eisenhower
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The Good “Ole 50’s
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50’s Hair-The “Ducktail” or The “Flip”
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50’s Fashion
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Don’t forget the men
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50’s Fads 3D Glasses at the Movies Coonskin Caps Hula Hoops Pink-everything-even cars! Poodles (pink of course!) Telephone booth cramming! (U.S. record 22 at St. Mary’s college in CA)
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Don’t try this at home
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George Burns and Gracie Allen (1950)
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How sweet it is… The Honeymooners first aired in 1952.
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The 50’s was also a time for westerns! Davy Crockett “killed him a baer when he was only 3”
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Gunsmoke-One of the longest running westerns aired in 1955
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Hop-along-Cassidy (1947) Roy Rogers (1951) Zorro (1957)
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Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955-1965)
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American Bandstand attracts young viewers-and a young Dick Clark (1956)
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How old IS Dick Clark anyway? Dick Clark was born Nov. 30, 1929 He is 78!
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The 1950’s TV audience loved games shows… The $64,000 question To tell the truth The Price is right—not Bob Barker but in 1956- Bill Cullen 21 What is my line? This is your life Queen for a day
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“Queen for a day”
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What a scandal! At the game show peak there were 22 game shows on prime time tv! Until… What? Game shows rigged? That’s right folks in 1958 a Congressional hearing determined that “winners” had been supplied with the answers in advance! Networks and sponsors decided to pull the plug on game shows for a while!
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The Blue Mountain Boys Who is that in the middle?
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Early 1950’s musical artists: Patti Page The Andrews Sisters Nat King Cole Guy Lombardo Rosemary Clooney Frank Sinatra Doris Day Marlene Dietrich
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1955-The birth of rock and roll Dean Martin* Fabian Little Richard* Frankie Avalon * The Platters* Conway Twitty Bill Haley and the Comets* Ritchie Valens Pat Boone* Buddy Holley Johnny Cash* Connie Francis Jerry Lee Lewis Chuck Berry Ricky Nelson
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“Going to a garden party…” Ricky Nelson
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Elvis Presley-”The King” Thank you, thank you very much
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Elvis appears on the Ed Sullivan show in 1956 The network wouldn’t show Elvis from the waist down because of his “sexual movements”—coined “the Elvis Pelvis”
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The Good Old 1950’s- An Age of Prosperity
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“Rock-n-Roll is here to stay”
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J. Edgar Hoover
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The Economy of the 1950’s Reasons for economic growth Government spending American West Military spending Expansion of suburbs The baby boom
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A New Labor Force The power of unionization AFL-CIO George Meany Teamsters Union David Beck Jimmy Hoffa White collar vs blue collar
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Jimmy Hoffa (1913-1975?)
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Poverty in America in the 50’s The Other America Michael Harrington Elderly and minorities Rural poverty Declining farm prices Technology Pesticides DDT Paul Muller Problems w/ DDT
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Poverty Continued Inner-city poverty Ghettoes Relocation of industry and jobs Rise in juvenile crime
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Women and the family The Feminine Mystique Renewed interest in religion Billy Graham Rock and roll culture Elvis The “Beatniks”
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Michael Harrington
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Science and Technology of the 1950’s Medical Advances Immunizations Small pox Polio Polio Vaccination Act of 1955 Results Infant mortality rates Ave. life expectancy
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Early Smallpox Vaccinations
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Technological Innovations Television Color TV RCA’s David Sarnoff Labs. TV Networks Transistors Integrated circuits Computer Technology UNIVAC Remington Rand Co. 1952 Election results IBM
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Dwight Eisenhower (1952- 1960)
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The Eisenhower Administration Balancing the budget Social security Interstate Highway and Defense System Act The demise of McCarthyism Army-McCarthy hearings The Cold War Stalemate “brinksmanship” U-2 Crisis
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A revised containment policy Iran Israel Guatemala Cuba Vietnam
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The Cold War Stalemate “brinksmanship” MAD-Mutually Assured Destruction
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Effects of the Nuclear Arms Race Military technology Space race Sputnik NASA National Defense Education Act Bomb shelters
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Sputnik
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Apollo
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Images from Space “The Blue Marble”
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Gemini
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Advancements into Space…
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