1. BACK OF ROOM PolunYoung HarveyLuhrmanMacWilliamsMcMonagleNkereOnolaja CerasoliClarkDel BeneDelanoisFinneganGigliotti BallentineBarbourBreinerBrown

2. 1.5: Early European Explorers Essential Questions: Why were Europeans able to travel to the New World in the 15th Century? What did European Explorers encounter in the New World? Was Columbus’ voyage a success?

3. Lesson Examen What I know about European Explorers… What I would like to know more about… What I will learn about European Explorers…

4. A navigator (p.49) Definition: _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Historical Examples: _______________________________________ _______________________________________

5. Map: Europe, Africa, and Southwestern Asia in 1500 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

6. Map: Atlantic Winds and Islands Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

8. A caravel (p.49) Definition: _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Historical Examples: _______________________________________ _______________________________________

9. Source: http://www.stephenbiesty.co.uk/jpegs/bigCaravel.jpg

10. Map: Major Transatlantic Explorations, 1000-1587 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

11. Christopher Columbus Who:_______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What:_______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ When:______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Where:______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Why Significant?_____________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

12. Christopher Columbus WHO – A Genoese sailor WHAT – Credited with “discovering” the New World. (Native American Indians, the Taino, were already living there.) WHEN – arrives at San Salvador on Oct. 12, 1492 WHERE – He left Spain and “discovered” the islands of San Salvador, the Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola. WHY - He was looking for a route across the Atlantic to trade with Asia. Spain sought “Gold, Land, and Religion” in the lands he found. http://garnet.acns.fsu.edu/~cac02m/ChristopherColumusTask2.htm

13. Was Columbus’ voyage a success? According to Columbus? According to Queen Isabella? According to the Taino?

14. Bartolomé de las Casas, Bishop of Chiapas - 1542 New Spain was discovered in 1517. …During the 12 years {from 1518 to 1530} the Spanish killed more than four million men, women, and children with swords and lances, and by burning people alive…. This does not count those who have died, and continue to0 die every day, from the slavery and oppression that the Spanish impose…. Among other massacres perpetrated by the Spanish was one that took place in Cholula, a city with thirty thousand inhabitants. Dignitaries and priests from the city and the surrounding countryside greeted the Spanish with great solemnity and respect, and escorted them into the city and lodged them in the homes of the local nobility. The Spanish decided to stage a massacre – or a “chastisement” as they call it – in order to terrorize the population. To accomplish this, the Spanish summoned the local dignitaries. As soon as they arrived to hold talks with the Spanish commander, they were taken captive and had no opportunity to warn others. Then the Spanish demanded five to six thousand Indians to carry their loads. ….Once these poor wretches assembled in the courtyard, guards blocked the gates with the Spanish soldiers slaughtered the Indians with swards and lances. The pretext under which the Spanish invaded these areas, massacred their harmless inhabitants, and depopulated the country was to make the Indians subjects of the king of Spain. The fate of the Taino…

15. Columbus’ Voyages SKILL - CRITICAL THINKING: CAUSES/EFFECTS of Columbus’ Voyages

16. HW:Chapter 2, Section 1 READ AND DO VOCAB

17. QUIZ 1.The inhabitants of the island Columbus encountered were the T_____ people. 2.Christopher Columbus claimed Hispaniola for what country? 3.The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the New World between Spain and P________. 4.The king who created a school for navigation was __________ the Navigator. 5.The new type of sailing ship that enabled better navigation against the wind was called __________.