Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

CHAPTER 6: Single-Subject Design Behavior Management: Principles and Practices of Positive Behavior Supports Third Edition John J. Wheeler David D. Richey.

Published byJoleen Rosalyn Gordon Modified over 8 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "CHAPTER 6: Single-Subject Design Behavior Management: Principles and Practices of Positive Behavior Supports Third Edition John J. Wheeler David D. Richey."— Presentation transcript:

1 CHAPTER 6: Single-Subject Design Behavior Management: Principles and Practices of Positive Behavior Supports Third Edition John J. Wheeler David D. Richey

2 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-2 Objectives Describe the importance of measuring behavior change through the use of single- subject designs Understand the rationale for evidence-based practice in the field of special education List and describe the applications of single- subject designs within experimental and classroom settings

3 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-3 Evidence-Based Practice The term evidence-based practice (EBP) originated in the field of medicine relative to medical education EBP has been supported in the 2004 IDEA and is aimed at the use of scientifically validated practices in the classroom

4 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-4 Basic Elements of Single- Subject Designs Independent Variable-refers to then intervention or treatment that is being employed Dependent Variable-refers to the target behavior being measured Baseline-refers to the initial phase or assessment before treatment ensues

5 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-5 Basic Elements of Single- Subject Designs Intervention or Treatment Phase-this phase is where the actual intervention or treatment is implemented A=Baseline B=Treatment

6 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-6 A-B Design

7 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-7 A-B Design The A-B Design is perhaps the most widely used design within classroom settings. Among its strengths are:  Ease in use  Accounts for learner performance during baseline and treatment conditions  Allows for measuring increased performance

8 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-8 A-B-A Design

9 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-9 A-B-A Design Occasionally used within classroom settings Provides for A-Baseline B-Treatment and A-Post-test or follow-up Within school settings it is considered unethical to remove a treatment that is promoting improved performance

10 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-10 Limitations of the A-B and A-B-A Designs Largely these are considered “teaching designs” They do not experimentally validate the treatment thus we cannot reliably say that the change in student performance is attributable to the treatment

11 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-11 A-B-A-B or Reversal Design

12 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-12 A-B-A-B Reversal Design The A-B-A-B design is an experimental design It allows for the determination of a functional relationship between the treatment and resultant behavior change Not the most applicable for use within school settings due to ethical considerations

13 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-13 Changing-Criterion Design

14 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-14 Changing-Criterion Design Excellent design for research and or teaching applications Is effective to use when monitoring shaping programs aimed at systematically increasing or decreasing a target behavior over time

15 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-15 Alternating Treatments Design

16 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-16 Alternating Treatment Design The Alternating Treatment Design is also referred to as the Multi-Element Design Allows for the evaluation of two or more distinctly different treatments thus allowing for comparison and determining their efficacy

17 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-17 Multiple-Baseline Design

18 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-18 Multiple-Baseline Design An effective design for classroom and research purposes Can be used across behaviors, students and or settings Allows for a simultaneous comparison of multiple dependent variables Another benefit is that it does not require a reversal

19 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-19 Analyzing Single-Subject Data

20 Wheeler/Richey. Behavior Management, 3e. © 2014, 2010, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6-20 Analyzing Single-Subject Data Level-Mean or average within a phase Trend-directionality of behavior ○ Ascending ○ Descending ○ Stable

Download ppt "CHAPTER 6: Single-Subject Design Behavior Management: Principles and Practices of Positive Behavior Supports Third Edition John J. Wheeler David D. Richey."

Similar presentations

Overview of Withdrawal Designs

Overview of Withdrawal Designs
CHAPTER 10: Teaching Positive Replacement Behaviors

CHAPTER 10: Teaching Positive Replacement Behaviors
Chapter 9 Overview of Alternating Treatments Designs.

Chapter 9 Overview of Alternating Treatments Designs.
CHAPTER OVERVIEW The Nonequivalent Control Group Design The Static Group Comparison Single-Subject Design Evaluating Single-Subject Designs.

CHAPTER OVERVIEW The Nonequivalent Control Group Design The Static Group Comparison Single-Subject Design Evaluating Single-Subject Designs.
Chapter 15 Evaluation Recognizing Success. Social Work Evaluation and Research Historically –Paramount to the work of early social work pioneers Currently.

Chapter 15 Evaluation Recognizing Success. Social Work Evaluation and Research Historically –Paramount to the work of early social work pioneers Currently.
PowerPoint Slides to Accompany Applied Behavior Analysis for Teachers Seventh Edition Paul A. Alberto Anne C. Troutman ISBN: 0-13-172203-4 Alberto &

PowerPoint Slides to Accompany Applied Behavior Analysis for Teachers Seventh Edition Paul A. Alberto Anne C. Troutman ISBN: Alberto &
Other single subject designs part 2

Other single subject designs part 2
Behavior Management: Positive Applications for Teachers, Sixth Edition © 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 7 Single-Subject.

Behavior Management: Positive Applications for Teachers, Sixth Edition © 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 7 Single-Subject.
Multiple Baseline and Changing Criterion Designs

Multiple Baseline and Changing Criterion Designs
Chapter 9: Multiple Baseline and Changing Criterion Designs

Chapter 9: Multiple Baseline and Changing Criterion Designs
CHAPTER 12: Quality of Life and Self-Determination Behavior Management: Principles and Practices of Positive Behavior Supports Third Edition John J. Wheeler.

CHAPTER 12: Quality of Life and Self-Determination Behavior Management: Principles and Practices of Positive Behavior Supports Third Edition John J. Wheeler.
Single -Subject Designs - Ch 5 “Data collection allows teachers to make statements about the direction and magnitude of behavioral changes” (p. 116). In.

Single -Subject Designs - Ch 5 “Data collection allows teachers to make statements about the direction and magnitude of behavioral changes” (p. 116). In.
CHAPTER 11: Reducing Challenging Behavior

CHAPTER 11: Reducing Challenging Behavior
SMALL-N DESIGNS u Experiments conducted on only one or a few subjects u External validity is a problem u Internal validity is often very good - no individual.

SMALL-N DESIGNS u Experiments conducted on only one or a few subjects u External validity is a problem u Internal validity is often very good - no individual.
Quasi-Experimental Designs

Quasi-Experimental Designs
How do you know it worked

How do you know it worked
Chapter 12 Single-Case Research Designs ♣ ♣ Introduction   Single-Case Designs   Methodological Considerations in Using Single- Case Designs   Criteria.

Chapter 12 Single-Case Research Designs ♣ ♣ Introduction   Single-Case Designs   Methodological Considerations in Using Single- Case Designs   Criteria.
CASE-LEVEL DESIGN Chapter 8. CASE-LEVEL RESEARCH DESIGNS ‘Blueprints” for studying single cases –Individual, group, organization, or community Also called.

CASE-LEVEL DESIGN Chapter 8. CASE-LEVEL RESEARCH DESIGNS ‘Blueprints” for studying single cases –Individual, group, organization, or community Also called.
Lect 8c1 Multiple baseline designs used when 1._____________________________ 2._____________________________ Definition: A series of AB designs that: Have.

Lect 8c1 Multiple baseline designs used when 1._____________________________ 2._____________________________ Definition: A series of AB designs that: Have.
Single-subject research usually involves collecting data on one subject at a time. Single-subject researchers generally use line graphs to illustrate the.

Single-subject research usually involves collecting data on one subject at a time. Single-subject researchers generally use line graphs to illustrate the.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google