1. Monitoring Results – Ethelred Estate Chris Dunham, Carbon Descent 13 th July 2010

2. Eco Buildings - Retrofit

4. Monitoring Socio-economics - resident surveys Logging temperature and electricity demand profiles in 72 flats – half of which received energy advice Still to analyse: Logging electricity supply to blocks Boilerhouse gas use CHP PV

5. Resident Surveys Doorstep survey Before and “After” 2009 and 2011 Randomly selected sample of 79 (of 297 flats) 29 questions

7. Satisfaction

8. Comfort

9. Can't keep flat a comfortable temperature as there is a problem with cooling - can't open the windows enough to get a breeze as there are still workmen outside and it is dusty. Winter is better but summer is worse. Hard to ventilate during hot weather - bought two fans. Problem with thermostat x 2 Heating not working

10. Knowledge

12. Current Lifestyle

14. In Summary More people are certain that they know less People are doing roughly the same or less about it More people are happy with what they do Broadly in line with the national picture High level of satisfaction with the refurbishment and thermal comfort standards

15. Behaviour Change 2 groups: test & control - Feb-June 2011 Both groups received logging equip (without displays) – temp and electricity Test group received energy advice Identical distribution of bedrooms and total occupants in each group Almost identical cooking fuels/appliances Similar distribution between 3 blocks (which are identical except for height) 2 doorsteppers – one giving advice – one installing meters – around 40mins per flat

19. Loggers

22. Cost of Advice £1,780 (excluding kit) £24 per flat Electricity saving 7,116kWh = 3.6tonnes CO2 Gas saving? 11tonnes CO2 No persistence£435 per tonne C 4 years£54 per tonne C

23. Conclusions Controls need clear labelling/instructions Comfort temperatures are much higher than generally assumed in modelling – implications for plant sizing Energy advice seems to show a small effect on demand temperatures even in the absence of financial incentives and on electricity demand This effect either decreases with time relatively quickly OR has a seasonal relationship Cost effectiveness depends on persistence Huge scope for behaviour change in comfort temperatures