1. UNIT 5 LESSON 1 QUIZ STUDY GUIDE

2. Many Americans believed that the_____________________________were a failure. Articles of Confederation

3. ___________________________showed the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. Shays’ Rebellion

4. What nickname did James Madison earn? Father of the Constitution

5. Articles of Confederation The first plan of the government for the United States is known as the Articles of Confederation.

6. Legislature An elected body of people that make laws.

7. Arsenal Storage place for weapons.

8. Three-Fifths Compromise Every five enslaved people counted as three free people.

9. Great Compromise It combined the Virginia plan with the New Jersey plan and set up the two houses of congress.

10. UNIT 5 LESSON 2 STUDY GUIDE Get ready to leeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaaaaarrrrrrrn!

11. Federal system A system of government in which power in the nation is shared between the central government and the state governments. The United States is a federal system because the states and the central government share power. page 205

12. Supreme Court The head of the Judicial Branch of the federal government. It is the highest court in the country. Has the power to decide whether any laws work against the Constitution. page 205

13. ratify To officially approve. At least 9 out of the 13 states had to ratify, or officially approve, the constitution. page 208

14. Bill of Rights A formal statement of rights and liberties guaranteed to the people by state. page 208

15. Amendment An addition, or change, to the United States Constitution. page 209

16. The three braches of the federal government are the___________________. Executive, Legislative, Judicial

17. Why did delegates believe that power should be shared among the three branches? To make sure no one branch of government could dominate the others.

18. James Madison was called the__________________________. Father of the Constitution

19. Why did Anti-Federalists want a bill of rights? Anti-Federalists wanted to be sure that individual liberties were protected.

20. True or False Does ratify mean officially approve

21. UNIT 5 LESSON 4 STUDY GUIDE REVIEW PAY ATTENTION!

22. War Hawks War Hawks were Americans who supported the War of 1812. page 217

23. Era of Good Feelings The name given to the period of peace and prosperity that followed the War of 1812. Americans felt united after the War of 1812. page 219

24. Adam-Onis Treaty Spain’s agreement to sell Florida to the United States in 1819. page 219

25. Monroe Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine was a Presidential decree that European nations could no longer make colonies in North or South America. page 220

26. In June 1812 War Hawks Declared war on ___________________________. Great Britain

27. Why did the British army burn Washington D.C.? The British wanted to punish the Americans for destroying York.

28. Why did the War Hawks want war with Great Britain? They wanted the British to stop helping Native Americans and to stop impressing American Solders.

29. Why did the United States want to prevent new European colonies in the Americas? They wanted to be free from European interference.

30. All Americans supported the war. True or False

31. The Monroe Doctrine stated that the United States would not allow European powers to establish new colonies in the Americas. True or False

32. THE END