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Published byRafe Ramsey Modified over 8 years ago
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UNIT 7 (p.160~) - Part V & VI 점수 쌓기 2 -
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문장과 동사 정동사는 문장에 정동사는 반드시 있어야 한다.
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2 준동사 준동사 ( 부정사, 분사, 동명사 ) 는 동사의 의미는 있으나 정동사는 되지 못한다.
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주부와 술부 The boy in the classroom is reading poems.
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술부 The boy in the classroom is reading poems.
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동사의 형태 변화 기본 개념의 이해 => 진짜 동사 ( 정동사 ) => 가짜 동사 ( 준동사 ) => to 부정사 => 현재, 과거 분사 => 동명사
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주어와 정동사 The boy in the classroom fell asleep during the class. She walks to the bank with her dog. We open our account at the bank.
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정동사와 준동사 Mary comes to Korea to see her Mom. I know the girl dancing on the stage We want the job done right now. He regretted drinking away his life
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준동사 ( 가짜동사 ) To 부정사 => to + 동사원형 분사 => 현재분사 ; 과거분사 동명사 => 동사 + ing
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 1 The deal between the two firms ------ going to be finalized in a few days. (A) is (B) are (C) to be (D) being
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 1 The deal between the two firms ------ going to be finalized in a few days. (A) is (B) are (C) to be (D) being
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 1 The deal between the two firms ------ going to be finalized in a few days. (A) is (B) are (C) to be (D) being
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 2 The most successful salesperson is A the one who knowing his or her products B C thoroughly. D
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 2 The most successful salesperson is A who the one who knowing his or her products B C thoroughly. D
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 2 The most successful salesperson is A who the one who knowing his or her products B C (=> knows) thoroughly. D
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동사구의 구성 - ( 조동사 +) 본동사 - 1) 본동사 ( 어휘동사 ) 단독 2) 조동사 + 본동사 (1) be + V-ing (=> 진행형 ) (2) be + V-ed(=> 수동태 ) (3) have + p.p(=> 완료형 ) (4) do + 동사 원형 (=> 의문, 부정 ) (5) 일반 조동사 + 동사 원형
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 3 Interested applicants should immediately ----- - their resumes to the Human Resources Department. (A) submission (B) submissive (C) submit (D) submits
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 3 Interested applicants should immediately -- ---- their resumes to the Human Resources Department. (A) submission (B) submissive (C) submit (D) submits
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 3 Interested applicants should immediately -- ---- their resumes to the Human Resources Department. (A) submission (B) submissive (C) submit (D) submits
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 4 Because of new management ’ s strategies, A the corporation has finally became a world B C leader in that field. D
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 4 Because of new management ’ s strategies, A the corporation has finally became a world B C leader in that field. D
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 4 Because of new management ’ s strategies, A the corporation has finally became a world B C (=> become) leader in that field. D
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조동사 + 부사 + 본동사 조동사와 본동사 ( 어휘동사 ) 사이에는 부사가 온다
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 5 The contracts were ------ translated into seven languages of the sub-region. (A) pains (B) painstaking (C) painstakingly (D) painful
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 5 The contracts were ------ translated into seven languages of the sub-region. (A) pains (B) painstaking (C) painstakingly (D) painful
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 5 The contracts were ------ translated into seven languages of the sub-region. (A) pains (B) painstaking (C) painstakingly (D) painful
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정동사 ( 진짜동사 ) 의 형태변화 주어와 동사의 수의 일치 능동과 수동 동사와 동사 ; 동사와 시간 부사간의 시제일 치
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주어와 동사의 수의 일치 현재 1) 3 인칭 단수 주어 + 단수 동사 2) 1, 2 인칭 및 복수 주어 + 복수 동사 과거 1) 주어에 관계없이 과거형 동사
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 6 The downturn in economic performance ------ predicted by many economists. (A) to be (B) being (C) was (D) were
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 6 The downturn in economic performance ----- - predicted by many economists. (A) to be (B) being (C) was (D) were
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 6 The downturn in economic performance ----- - predicted by many economists. (A) to be (B) being (C) was (D) were
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 7 Completing the application forms were A B easier than expected at first. C D
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 7 Completing the application forms were A B easier than expected at first. C D
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 7 Completing the application forms were A B (was) easier than expected at first. C D
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 8 Mr. Right ------ won the contract and is sure to be promoted this year. (A) fortunate (B) fortunately (C) fortune (D) forthcoming
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 8 Mr. Right ------ won the contract and is sure to be promoted this year. (A) fortunate (B) fortunately (C) fortune (D) forthcoming
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 8 Mr. Right ------ won the contract and is sure to be promoted this year. (A) fortunate (B) fortunately (C) fortune (D) forthcoming
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능동과 수동 능동형과 수동형의 구별 => be + p.p. 가 아닌 것은 무조건 능동 목적어 => ~ 을 / 를, ~ 에게
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수동태 만들기 H-MAN ’ S PRACTICE H-Man teaches Hackers TOEIC. By H-Man + be taught + Hackers TOEIC. Hackers TOEIC + be taught + by H-Man. Hackers TOEIC is taught by H-Man.
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2 Susan broke the windows. By Susan + be broken + the windows. The windows + be broken + by Susan. The windows were broken by Susan.
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3 Mother is cooking potatoes. By Mother is + be cooked + potatoes. Potatoes are + be cooked + by Mother. Potatoes are being cooked by Mother.
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4 Brad has taken a lot of pictures. By Brad has + be taken + a lot of pictures. A lot of pictures have + be taken + by Brad. A lot of pictures have been taken by Brad.
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5 Tom must have done the work. By Tom must have + be done + the work. The work must have + be done + by Tom. The work must have been done by Tom.
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Let ’ s Practice Passives - EXERCISE 1 - People are blaming climate change for the recent flooding. =>Climate change is being blamed for the recent flooding.
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- EXERCISE 2 - They have planted the fields with cotton. =>The fields have been planted with cotton.
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- EXERCISE 3 - Someone should have offered Mary a drink when she arrived. =>Mary should have been offered a drink when she arrived. =>A drink should have been offered to Mary when she arrived.
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 9 Tourists from around the world were ------ to the unspoiled beauty of the mountains. (A) attract (B) attracting (C) attracted (D) attraction
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 9 Tourists from around the world were ------ to the unspoiled beauty of the mountains. (A) attract (B) attracting (C) attracted (D) attraction
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 9 Tourists from around the world were ------ to the unspoiled beauty of the mountains. (A) attract (B) attracting (C) attracted (D) attraction
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 10 that Mr. Peterson told me that he would ------ us in a week for detailed instructions. (A) contacts (B) be contacted (C) contact (D) contacting
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 10 that Mr. Peterson told me that he would ------ us in a week for detailed instructions. (A) contacts (B) be contacted (C) contact (D) contacting
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 10 that Mr. Peterson told me that he would ------ us in a week for detailed instructions. (A) contacts (B) be contacted (C) contact (D) contacting
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 11 Last week, three members of the management were ------. (A) replace (B) replacing (C) replaced (D) replacement
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 11 Last week, three members of the management were ------. (A) replace (B) replacing (C) replaced (D) replacement
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 11 Last week, three members of the management were ------. (A) replace (B) replacing (C) replaced (D) replacement
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 12 The manager is required the new A B employee to prepare the report over the C D weekend.
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 12 The manager is required the new A B employee to prepare the report over the C D weekend.
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 12 The manager is required the new A B (=> requires/required) employee to prepare the report over the C D weekend.
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 13 Mr. Ross is responsible for rebuilding A B that three parts of the city that was destroy C D by the earthquake.
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 13 Mr. Ross is responsible for rebuilding A B that three parts of the city that was destroy C D by the earthquake.
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TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 13 Mr. Ross is responsible for rebuilding A B that three parts of the city that was destroy C D (were destroyed) by the earthquake.
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