1. 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Economic Changes White Society Slave Culture Cultural Nationalism And Utopia Abolition

2. The biggest change to Southern agriculture was the switch from Sea Isle Cotton to 100

3. Short-staple Cotton 100

4. What infrastructure was lacking which prevented the South from Industrializing? 200

5. Canals and roads, banking systems, manufacturing centers (cities), etc. 200

6. List two reasons why the South did not invest more in diversification of its economy? 300

7. There was a great deal of profit in Cotton and slaveholders had invested all capital in agriculture (land and slaves); Its climate was suited for agriculture as planting had become a way of life 300

8. What name was given to the lower South? 400

9. Cotton Kingdom 400

10. What impact did the changes in the Southern economy have on the slave population? 500

11. Dramatic increase fueled by the slave trade from the Upper South to the Lower South 500

12. Dominated the political and social affairs of the region 100

13. Planter class 100

14. Perhaps owned a few slaves, little social mobility, dependent on plantation system 200

15. Small farmer 200

16. Lived off the land, and therefore had no ties to the plantation system nor the institution of slavery 300

17. Hill people 300

18. Moniker/nickname given to whites whose lives were little better than slaves 400

19. Clay-eaters, crackers, poor white trash 400

20. Who said “Women, like children, have but one right, and that is the right to protection. The right to protection involves the obligation to obey” 500

21. George Fitzhugh 500

22. As a response to slavery, African Americans developed their own culture including unique forms of 100

23. Music, language, religion and kinship 100

24. Slaves in the south often had better lives than two other African American groups 200

25. Free blacks in Northern Cities and slaves in the Caribbean 200

26. Because of the isolation, and frequency of abuse and harsh discipline working as a _________________ slave was an unpopular assignment 300

27. household 300

28. Why were slaves rarely used in industrial jobs in the cites? 400

29. Too dangerous (loss of investment) and possible slave rebellion 400

30. What event caused stricter slave codes and fewer examples of slaves earning their freedom 500

31. Nat Turner’s Rebellion 500

32. This religious group encountered numerous attacks as a result of their belief of the importance of the family unit, particularly the custom of bigamy 100

33. Mormons 100

34. Whose philosophy stressed an intimate connection between man and nature, on self-reliance and American values, to transcend intellect and get in touch with the emotional state of being human 200

35. Ralph Waldo Emerson 200

36. Whose Transcendentalist ideals led him to write about a moral justification for not adhering to unjust laws (civil disobedience) 300

37. Henry David Thoreau 300

38. At this utopian community, gender roles were redefined by cutting off all conjugal ties; This religious movement redefined gender roles by advocating strict celibacy 400

39. Oneida Community (Perfectionists); Shakers 400

40. Painters who aimed to capture the raw beauty of nature, the wild and sublime 500

41. Hudson River School 500

42. The most prominent Abolitionist leader who escaped from slavery was… 100

43. Frederick Douglass 100

44. This newspaper editor was criticized for his extreme views on slavery, which included the immediate emancipation of slaves without reparations 200

45. William Lloyd Garrison 200

46. The early antislavery movement called for a return to Africa philosophy spearheaded by this organization 300

47. American Colonization Society 300

48. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of African mutineers in this famous case argued by Representative John Quincy Adams 400

49. Amistad Case 400

50. How many copies did Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin sell in the first year? 500

51. 300,000 500