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SKELETAL TISSUE As an example of Connective Tissue.

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Presentation on theme: "SKELETAL TISSUE As an example of Connective Tissue."— Presentation transcript:

1 SKELETAL TISSUE As an example of Connective Tissue

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3 CARTILAGE Chondrocytes Matrix – Glycoproteins – Collagen – Elastic Fibers

4 Perichondrium Nonvascular

5 Types of Cartilage

6 Hyaline

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8 Types of Cartilage Elastic

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10 Types of Cartilage Fibrocartilage

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12 BONE CELLS – Osteocytes – Osteoblasts – Osteoclasts

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15 BONE Intercellular substance – Calcium phosphate – Hydroxyapatite crystals – Collagen

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17 BONE Vascular Periosteum General Functions

18 Typical Long Bone Diaphysis Epiphysis Metaphysis Articular Cartilage Periosteum Marrow = Medullary cavity Endosteum

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22 Compact Bone OSTEON – Central (Haversian) Canal – Perforating (Volkmann’s Canal) – Lamellae – Osteocytes in lacunae

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27 Spongy = Cancellous Bone Trabeculae

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30 OSSIFICATION Intramembranous

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34 OSSIFICATION Endochondral Epiphyseal plate

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39 OSSIFICATION Remodeling Diameter

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42 SHAPE of BONES Long Short Flat Irregular Misc. E.g. Sesamoid

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45 Bone Markings

46 THE HUMAN SKELETON 206 bones Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

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