2. 分詞構句 While I was walking along the street, I met Mary.  __________________, I met Mary. Because I was tired, I stopped to take a rest.  ________, I stopped to take a rest. If you turn to the left, you will find the school.  _____________, you will find the school. Walking along the street Being tired Turning to the left

3. Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me.  ______________, he never comes to see me. I stood there and waited for her.  I stood there, ___________. 此類的連接詞有 :when, while, before, after, as soon as, as, because, if, unless, though Knowing where I live waiting for her

4. S+V…(,)with+O+Ving/p.p./adj/prep phr. He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed. He came out of the room with his eyes shining. Don’t speak with your mouth full of food. Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes. He lay under the tree, with his face covered by a towel.

5. S+V…, including+N = S+ V…, N + included Seven people were sent, including three doctors. =Seven people were sent, three doctors included.

6. 被動 When he saw the policeman, he ran away. =Seeing the policeman, he ran away. When Taipei is seen from the mountain, it looks beautiful at night. =Seen from the mountain, it looks beautiful at night.

7. 完成式的分詞構句 After I had finished my work, I went home. =Having finished my work, I went home. Because the book has been written in haste, it has some faults. =(Having been) written in haste, the book has some faults.

8. 否定的分詞構句 As she didn’t know what to do, she began to cry.  ___________________, she began to cry. Not knowing what to do

9. 連接詞 + 分詞構句 When I mailed a letter in the post office, I met Mary.  ________________________, I met Mary. When mailing a letter in the post office When she was asked what to do, she was at a loss.  _________________, she was at a loss. When asked what to do

10. 獨立分詞構句 ( 前後主詞不同 ) If the weather permits, we will have a picnic tomorrow.  ________, we will have a picnic tomorrow. Weather permitting As the sun had set, we started for home.  ______________, we started for home. The sun having set

11. generally speaking strictly speaking frankly speaking roughly speaking speaking of judging from 由 ~ 看來 Seeing that 既然 Provided that 假如 Concerning 關於 Considering 以 ~ 而論