1. 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity bharris@drc.com; 978-475-9090 x1878awong@amsaa.army.mil; 410-278-6625 February 2004 Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical DirectorMr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge Intgr Army Materiel Systems Analysis ActivityDoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic Systems phd@amsaa.army.mil; 410-278-6598 Jack.Sheehan@osd.mil; 703-998-0660 x448 The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF) Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC Futures Center, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26, 2004. LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior Analyst Dynamics Research Corporation bbray@drc.combbray@drc.com; 913-758-0514

2. 2 Purpose Demonstrate the applicability of the Missions and Means Framework for warfare representation.

3. 3 Agenda Purpose MMF applied to operational scenario

4. 4 Coalition forces have commenced offensive ground operations in the region to drive Orangeland forces out of Blueland and continue attacking to isolate rebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland. Current Situation CJTF intends to isolate rebel government leadership in the capital by defeating majority of conventional forces well outside the capital and preventing them from reinforcing security forces protecting the rebel leadership inside the capital. Mission MMF Application - Situation Road to War Radical elements form new government, seek to force recognition by UN as legitimate government. Legitimate, pro-Western Government of Orangeland is overthrown by radical elements and forced into exile. Majority of Orangeland’s conventional military forces are loyal to new government. Orangeland invades neighboring country of Blueland. United States and its coalition partners believe national interests and regional stability are threatened. They take military action to drive Orangeland forces from Blueland; remove rebel government from power; restore legitimate, pro-Western government; stabilize region; and protect U.S. and coalition vital interests.

5. 5 Employment Synthesis 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission (SN) 4 Deter use of force in order to 7 Ensure survival of regime (SN) 4 Restore legitimate government in order to 7 Ensure stability in the region. C2 SN: NSC, Joint Staff SN/ST: Rebel Leadership ST/OP-JTF: Establish conditions for restoration of legitimate Pro-Western Gov’t 5. Index: Location & Time (JOA) O 1,2 O 2,3 O 3,4 OWNFOR OPFOR O 4,1 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations 1. Interactions, Effects 3. Functions, Capability 2. Components, Forces 2. Components, Forces 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 (SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN 5.2.4 Decide on need for military action (SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN 5.2.4 Decide on need for military action MMF Layered View: SN

6. 6 JTF MISSION: Conduct military operations in the JOA in order to set the conditions for restoring legitimate government by defeating Rebel forces, secure energy centers, and isolating Rebel government in the capital region of Orangeland. KEY TASKS: (1) Achieve air superiority(4) Destroy WMD Capability (2) Facilitate control of energy centers(5) Defeat resisting Rebel forces (3) Isolate rebel government END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated and legitimate government is restored JTF ORGANIZATION Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC) Air (JFACC/JFMCC) 1x UE (3x UA’s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN) 1 x MAW 1x Mechanized Division2 x AEG 1x SBCT 2 x CAW 1x MEBB-1B. B-2, B-52 Missions 1x AASLT BDE SOF/PSYOP/CAB (JPOTF/JSOTF) Sea (JFMCC) 1 x SFG (-)2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF)

7. 7 Employment Synthesis 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission (ST) 4 Establish military, civil and political conditions to 7 Deter use of force (ST) 4 Establish military and civil conditions to 7 Set conditions to restore legitimate government Strategic Fires/ Strategic Maneuver ST: Joint Task Force SN/ST: WMD, SOF forces (ST) ST 1.3.6 Conduct operations in depth OP-JFLCC: Isolate capital Strategic Fires/ Strategic Maneuver 5. Index: Location & Time (JOA) O 1,2 O 2,3 O 3,4 OWNFOR OPFOR O 4,1 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations 1. Interactions, Effects 3. Functions, Capability 2. Components, Forces 2. Components, Forces 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 MMF Layered View: ST

8. 8 JOINT FORCES LAND COMPONENT COMMAND (JFLCC) JFLCC MISSION: Conduct offensive operations in order to defeat Rebel forces in Orangeland, secure key energy production facilities and secure rebel government inside the capital of Orangeland. KEY TASKS: (1) Defeat the Rebel forces in zone (2) Destroy WMD capability (3) Secure key oil and gas pipelines and production facilities (4) Surround capital region of Orangeland (5) Secure rebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland END STATE: Rebel forces have been defeated, the flow of oil and gas is uninterrupted, capital region is secure with rebel government inside, WMD threat is eliminated JFLCC ORGANIZATION Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC) 1x Mech Division 1x UE (3x UA’s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN) 1x SBCT 1x MEB 1x AASLT BDE

9. 9 Employment Synthesis 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission (OP) 4 Conduct synchronous ops to 7 Help establish desired conditions (OP) 4 Surround capital in order to 7 Isolate rebel government. Operational Maneuver Operational Maneuver OP: Ground Elements supported by Air OP: Missile units, elite division w/ newer equipment OP-UE: Secure objectives vicinity of capital (Surround) Defeat conventional opposing forces (OP) OP 1.2.5 Conduct offensive operations(OP) OP 1.2.6 Conduct defensive operations 5. Index: Location & Time O 1,2 O 2,3 O 3,4 OWNFOR OPFOR O 4,1 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations 1. Interactions, Effects 3. Functions, Capability 2. Components, Forces 2. Components, Forces 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 MMF Layered View: OP

10. 10 UNIT OF EMPLOYMENT UE MISSION: Attack to defeat Rebel forces in zone, surround the capital of Orangeland and isolate the rebel government inside the capital INTENT: PURPOSE: Set conditions for restoration of legitimate government in Orangeland KEY TASKS: (1) Conduct vertical maneuver in order to isolate enemy forces (2) Conduct deliberate attack to Defeat Rebel forces in zone and prevent return to capital (3) Secure key facilities with minimal collateral damage END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated, UE has surrounded the capital, rebel government leadership and facilities are secured. UE X UA 1 X UA 3 X FA X X AVN UA 2 X

11. 11 Employment Synthesis 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission (TA-Joint) 4 Pre-position forces in key areas to 7 Enable synchronous operations (TA-Joint) 4 Conduct vertical maneuver to 7 Cut-off enemy and isolate rebel government Tactical Maneuver Tactical Maneuver TA-Joint: FCS-equipped Unit of Action (UA), USAF lift and Army Aviation TA-Joint: Conventional brigades w/ old equipment TA-UA: Prevent rebel forces from returning to the capital (TA-Joint) ART 8.1.2 Conduct an attack(TA-Joint) ART 8.2.1 Conduct an area defense 5. Index: Location & Time O 1,2 O 2,3 O 3,4 OWNFOR OPFOR O 4,1 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations 1. Interactions, Effects 3. Functions, Capability 2. Components, Forces 2. Components, Forces 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 MMF Layered View: TA-Joint

12. 12 MISSION: UA1 attacks in order to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions and facilitate the attack to secure OBJ CAMEL INTENT: Purpose: Prevent Rebel forces from repositioning to Orangeland capital Key Tasks: CAB1 Secure OBJ BLOCK in order to protect left flank of CAB2 CAB2 Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to enable UA2 seizure of OBJ BAT CAB3 Secure OBJ KNIGHT in order to protect left flank of CAB2 End State: Rebel forces defeated and cut-off, CABs in position to conduct follow on ops. UNIT OF ACTION 1 (Increment 1, Threshold Design) BIC NLOS HHC FSB AVN ENG ADA UA 1 X

13. 13 Employment Synthesis 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission (TA-Service) 4 Defend in order to 7 Maintain LOC’s into Capital (TA-Service) 4 Secure OBJ Camel in order to 7 enable UA2 seizure of OBJ Bat Lethal Direct Fire Lethal Direct Fire TA-Service: Combined Arms Battalion (CAB) TA-Service: Infantry battalions w/ old equipment TA-CAB: Seize OBJ Camel in order to prevent rebel forces from crossing bridge (TA-Service) ART 8.5.25 Seize an area (Objective) (TA-Service) ART 2.5.3 Establish a defensive position 5. Index: Location & Time O 1,2 O 2,3 O 3,4 OWNFOR OPFOR O 4,1 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations 1. Interactions, Effects 3. Functions, Capability 2. Components, Forces 2. Components, Forces 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 MMF Layered View: TA-Service

14. 14 COMBINED ARMS BATTALION 2 MISSION: Attack to secure OBJ CAMEL. On order support UA2 attack on OBJ BAT. INTENT: Purpose: Enable UA2 attack to seize OBJ BAT Key Tasks: (1) Conduct Vertical maneuver to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions (2) Isolate & defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL. (3) Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BAT End State: OBJ CAMEL secure, CAB2 prepared to conduct follow-on urban operations HHC MCS INF RECON

15. 15 ART 8.5.1 Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position CAB2 1.Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Capital 2.Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP 3.Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2.2 Process Relevant Information to Create a COP ART 7.2.3 Display a COP Tailored to User Needs TA 2 Develop Intel TA 3 Employ Firepower TA 5 Exercise C2 ART 1.3 Conduct ISR ART 1.3.3.1 Conduct Zone Recon ART 1.3.4 Conduct Surveillance ART 3.2 Detect and Locate Surface Targets ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct surface to surface attack TASKS TA 1 Deploy Conduct Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.4.2 Conduct Nonlethal direct fire against surface target

16. 16 Larger Unit Mission Lane Virtual Loop SoSIL System Live Loop Unit Mission Lane NLOS C CL III UAS Unit Mission Lane C2V Unit Mission Lane MCS SUGV Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Sample Task Set Applied OT Model ART 8.1.2 Conduct an Attack C2V Unit Mission Lane 1.3.3.1 Conduct Zone Recon MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations MTP 34-5-0052 CGS Mission Activities ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information ART 7.2.5 Disseminate COP & Execution Information ART 7.2.2 Process Relevant Information to create COP RECON Unit Mission Lane MCS XX-XX Conduct Autonomous Surveillance SUGV 8.5.1 Attack By Fire an Enemy Force /Position ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART 2.4.1 Conduct Lethal Direct Fire Against a Surface Target MCS Unit Mission Lane ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct Surface to Surface Atk MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations NLOS-C CL III UAS ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information 3.3.1 Conduct Lethal FS NLOS

17. 17 Seize OBJ Camel in order to prevent rebel forces from crossing bridge CAB Tactical Secure Objectives vicinity of capital (Surround) Defeat conventional opposing forces UE Operational/Tactical Isolate capitalJFLCC Operational Establish conditions for restoration of legitimate Pro-Western Government JTF Commander Strategic/Operational UA Tactical Prevent rebel forces from returning to the capital Relating Effects to Utility

18. 18 Desired ConditionsNot Desired Conditions Relating Effects to Utility Starting Conditions Successful Unsuccessful CAB2 Attack Strategic MoEs: Legitimate government restored to power Territorial security of Orangeland ensured Strategic MoEs: Rebel government maintains claim to power from an undisclosed location Rebel leaders play up “unprovoked” West attack and gain support for their government through successful world media campaign Operational MoEs: Enemy conventional capabilities defeated Leadership in capital isolated Operational MoEs: Capital Defense Corps Security Forces are able to secure rebel leaders and get them out of the capital Tactical MoEs: Security forces inside capital defeated Capital surrounded Tactical MoEs: Conventional forces delay coalition forces from taking key objectives inside the capital and engaging Security Forces from the Capital Defense Corps Attack Results: Conventional military forces blocked from reentering capital CAB2 Attack Results: Conventional forces successfully reenter capital before main effort can reach its objective

19. 19 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity bharris@drc.com; 978-475-9090 x1878awong@amsaa.army.mil; 410-278-6625 February 2004 Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical DirectorMr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge Intgr Army Materiel Systems Analysis ActivityDoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic Systems phd@amsaa.army.mil; 410-278-6598 Jack.Sheehan@osd.mil; 703-998-0660 x448 The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF) Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC Futures Center, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26, 2004. LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior Analyst Dynamics Research Corporation bbray@drc.combbray@drc.com; 913-758-0514

20. 20 Back Up Slides

21. 21 Mission Received Warfighter Visualizes the operation and capabilities required to accomplish mission. MMF enables warfighter to Describe vision using framework to ID key elements and tools to capture elements in data form. Purpose: What is the desired effect? Tasks: What actions are required to achieve purpose? Capabilities: Required to enable task Capability to standard. Components: Units (equipment and people) that have required capability. Environment: Physical, military, civil conditions in the AO? IPB/Estimate Process Commander’s Intent Specified, Implied, Essential tasks COA analysis Wargaming process Task Organization & Request for higher support Condition descriptions from UJTL AUTL tactical mission tasks or text UJTL, AUTL, MTP, STP tasks in data form Warfighter set standards (measures/criteria) MTOE, TDA, O&O FCS systems book, etc. Warfighter/Rep. Analyst/Engineer MMF prompts capture of the elements below:

22. 22 Mission (task & purpose ) Operations TA Individual/Ldr Tasks Collective Tasks Level 5 & 6 Level 7 AUTL Level 4 (Bottom) STP/CTT OPLANs, OPORD s etc. OPLANs, OPORD s etc. Operations Level 4 (TOP)

23. 23 TA 1.0 TA 2.0 ART 8.5.10 Defeat enemy forces ART 8.5.25 Seize an area ART 8.5.24 Secure a location ART 8.5.23 Retain a terrain feature ART 8.1 Offensive operations ART 8.1.2 Attack ART 8.1.5 Forms of Maneuver Restore the Regime Phase 1: Attack to set conditions for Phase 2 Phase 2: Pursuit/ Exploitation/A ASLT Phase 3: Urban Assalt MissionPhaseOperation PurposeCollective TasksIndividual Tasks Decomposition Framework (Supported by Doctrine, TTP, TMs) TA 3.0 TA 4.0 TA 5.0 TA 6.0 TA 7.0 Source: DPG, JSCP Concept of Ops and Cdr’s intent from OPLAN, Scenario MDMP, Story boards UJTL / Service UTLs Service UTLs Categorized by task categories from UJTL. Specific tasks drawn from MTPs, ASATS, TMs Source: STP, SOPs, ASATS, TMs

24. 24

25. 25 Missions enabled by to perform Tasks comprise to accomplish DOT_LPF Materiel as supplied by provides Capabilities Answers the “So What?” Question Mission-Task decomposition provides the test planner with a powerful tool to design the best test plan possible. It stems from user validated scenarios, missions and tasks --providing the framework for evaluating demonstrated FCS system and SoS capabilities ATEC Mission-to-Capability Trace

26. 26 Early Entry Operations Combined Arms Operations for Urban Warfare to Secure Portion of Major Urban Area Rapid Advance to Enemy Center of Gravity Mounted Formation Conducts Pursuit and Exploitation Dismounted Air Assault Enabled by Mounted Formation In Restricted Terrain Dismounted Operations to Conduct Raid on Decisive Point in Jungle/Defensive Operations ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART 7.4.4 Establish Target Priorities ART 7.5.2 Conduct Rehearsals Tasks Mission # 1 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Mission # 2 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Annex F, O&O Appendix G, ORD Task 1-N Capabilities Source: PM FCS (Purdy) Mission Decomposition

27. Combined Arms Battalion (CAB) Phase 1-CAB2 attacks to secure Objective Camel Phase 2-CAB2 … Phase 3-CAB2 … Collect Relevant Information ART 7.2.1 Collect Intelligence ART 1.2 Intelligence ART 1.0 Process Relevant Information to Create COP ART 7.2.2 Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART 7.2.3 Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2 Phase 1 Command and Control Army Tactical Task (ART) 7.0 Missions Tasks comprise to accomplish What does the Operational & Organizational (O&O) Plan and Operational Requirements Document (ORD) really mean with respect to enabling accomplishment of the Unit of Action Missions and how the materiel will be fought? Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

28. 28 Unit of Action Unit of Employment FCS Battalion Unit of Employment Unit of Action FCS Battalion Under Construction by TRADOC UJTL - AUTL-ORD X-walk UJTL - AUTL (UE) - UA- MSN / Tasks - CAB MSN / Tasks - CO MSN/Tasks - PLT MSN/Tasks - SQD Tasks - IND Tasks CAPABILITY O&O ORD Capability Mapped down to a FCS System or the SoS NLOS Mortar C2V ARV-L SUGV ICV MCS NLOS-LS NLOS C R&SV

29. 29 TASKAUTL Ref # Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2 xxx/ x x Process Relevant Information to Create a Common Operational Picture ART 7.2.2 x//x/xxx/ Display a Common Operational Picture (COP) Tailored to User Needs ART 7.2.3/xx// / ART 7.2.4 Store Relevant Information Disseminate COP and Execution Information to Higher, Lower, Adjacent, Supported, and Supporting Organizations ART 7.2.5xx/x/ / / ART 7.2.6 Communicate with Non-English Speaking Forces and Agencies Capabilities enabled by to perform Tasks F12: Enable dissemination of tactical scheme F16: Facilitate automatic language translation F17: Enable information exchange via adaptive, integrated communications F15: Enable continuous situational understanding through networked force F18: Detect/prevent intruders/malicious software; identify points of intrusion/origin, information compromised/introduced into the network F19: Enable Positional Navigation (POSNAV) F20: Enable information management to fuse, monitor and disseminate information to support CCIR, combat action, decision-making and analysis F21: Establish an adaptive learning repository to build and manage a library of friendly and enemy DTLOMS and lessons learned F22: Enable terrain analysis F23: Integrate synergistic use of ISR to see the full range of operational variables O&O Capabilities Red with an X = Direct enabler of intent of task Yellow with a / = Enables performing task to standard Source: PM FCS (Purdy) Tasks Identified for Mission Mapped to O&O Capabilities (What must be done in a test to enable evaluation of capabilities?)

30. 30 Materiel as supplied by provides Capabilities O&O Capabilities Mapped to Materiel via ORD & PCDs (What materiel will be assessed to evaluate capability of interest?) F15: Enable continuous situational understanding through networked force 2392 786-300151 2314 786-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30143, Network Management 2365 786-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30143, Network Management; 786-30151 2661 786-30018, Class III UAV; 786-30019, Class II UAV; 786-30020, Class I UAV; 786- 30028; 786-30146, Situation Understanding (SU) SSS; 786-30151 2869 786-30131, Tactical UGS System; 786-30132, Urban UGS System; 786-30144, C2 Battle Command & Mission Execution SSS; 786-30145, C2 Planning & Preparation SSS; 786- 30151 F16: Facilitate automatic language translation 1040 786-30093, Integrated Computers F17: Enable information exchange via adaptive, integrated communications 1016 786-300144, C2 Battle Command & Mission Execution SSS; 786-300145, C2 Planning & Preparation SSS; 786-300148; 786-300149, Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); 786- 300151; WIN-T; JTRS 1120 786-30140, Ground Vehicle Communications; 786-30143, Network Management; 786- 30149, Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); 786-30151 1148 786-30018, Class III UAV; 786-30019, Class II UAV; 786-30020, Class I UAV; 786- 30022, Armed Robotic Vehicle (ARV); 786-30025, Small UGV (SUGV); 768-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30151 O&O Capability ORD Reference # Procurement Control Drawings (PCD) Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

31. 31 KPP 2 Networked Battle Command 1064 Time to integrateTime to provide/update COP Accuracy of information 1073 Message completion rateLatencyResolution 2314 Time to recover 2392 LatencyAccuracyResolution 2406 Probability Correct IDAccuracyProcessing time 3158 LatencyAccuracyScalability 6.c.1- Information assurance … 2501 IA metrics 2395 Compliance (Y/N) 3710 Compliance with Information Security Requirements IA Metrics Y/N-Tactical info and data collected, processed, displayed, stored, and disseminated directs relevant info to the right persons at the right time in a usable format to facilitate SU and decision making % operational data displays that are current Time between force COP and real world situation, in order to maintain operational info, force status, & capability to respond to emerging situation and/or project branches/sequels COIC ORD # Proposed Metrics Metrics of Interest to the Evaluator (Do Specifications Convey User Needs Properly?) Evaluation Measures Red=Band 1, FCS KPPs; Blue=Band 2, Critical Requirements that underpin the KPPs; Green=Requirements that underpin the COICs

32. 32 SoSIL Live Loop Unit Mission Lane 3.3.1 Conduct Lethal FS Unit Mission Lane 8.1.2 Conduct Attack Unit Mission Lane 1.3.3.2 Conduct Area Recon Sample Task Set Applied to Generic OT Model C2V MCS System MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations MTP 34-5-0052 CGS Mission Activities MTP 07-3-1220 Fire Priority TGT MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations 8.5.1 Attack By Fire an EN force /position XX-XX Conduct Autonomous Surveillance 8.1 Conduct Offensive Operations Virtual Loop SUGV CL III UAS Live Network Connection between Systems RECON NLOS Mortar MCS Phase II Source: ATEC (Hughes)

33. 33 Attack Operations Package Time (t) Activity (at Time t) Process Group 1a (MDMP) Corps OpPk 1b UA OpPk 1c CAB OpPk 4 Targeting Process OpPk 3 A2C2 OpPk 7 SEAD OpPk 8 JAAT OpPk 2a Vertical Move In. OpPk 9 Engage Enemy OpPk 2b Vertical Move Out OpPk 10 Recover from Attack OpPk 1 Tactical Maneuver OpPk 6 Prepare for attack OpPk 5 Intelligence/Information Gathering OpPk 3 C2/Battle Management/COP Operations Package 1a (MDMP) UE OpPk 2 IPB

34. 34 OpPk 10 OpPk 2b OpPk 9 OpPk 2a OpPk 8 OpPk 7 Attack Operations Package Sequence Start Operations Package 1a first. OpPk 2 and OpPk 3 are continuous and feed into OpPk 1a, b, and c OpPk 1b, 4 and 5 begin during OpPk 1a. OpPk’s 4, and 5 are continuous. OpPk 1c begins during OpPk 1b. OpPk 6 follows OpPk 1c. OpPk 1 and OpPk 3 begin when OpPk 6 ends and end when OpPk 10 begins. OpPk 7 begins after OpPk 1 begins and before OpPk 2a begins and ends when OpPk 2b ends. OpPk 2a and OpPk 8 begin during OpPk 7. OpPk 9 begins after OpPk 2a. OpPk 2b begins after OpPk 9. OpPk 10 begins after OpPk 2b Attack Operations Package ends when OpPk 10 is complete MoE: Country of Interest conventional military forces prevented from re- entering capital and interfering with main effort. OpPk 1a OpPk 1b OpPk 1c OpPk 2 OpPk 3 OpPk 6OpPk 3OpPk 1 OpPk 4 OpPk 5

35. 35 MoE: Attack planning, coordination and execution is not adversely affected by inaccurate or outdated information concerning environmental conditions, friendly unit location and status or reported enemy activity, location, strength and intentions. (Y/N) Sequence #Task #Task TitleMoPUnit All Commander and Staff Operations and Intel Cell 1) No offensive tasks executed that exceed maximum residual risk established by commander. 2) No casualties as a result of failure to manage risk. Adjustments made to exploit opportunities or resolve problems occurring during execution effectively. (Y/N) Revision and refinements to the plan completed in less than one third of time available before execution. 1) Adjustment of graphic control measures accurately reflected changes in METT-TC (w/in 100 meters). 2) Lag time between operations and adjustment of graphic control measures (<5 minutes). 3.8 3.9 3.10a 3.10b ART 7.3.2.3 ART 7.6.3 ART 7.5.4 ART 7.6.1.2 Conduct risk management Make adjustments to resources, concept of ops or mission Revise and refine the plan Adjust graphic control measures Operations Package 3 (C2/Battle Management)

36. 36 1 st CAB, 1 st UA attacks to seize RHC at military base Vignette #2- Urban Operations X X XX X X RHC I OBJ DOCKS OBJ SNATCH OBJ SEAL SOF C D A B … … … Mrt D (-) B Co: T: Seize OBJ SEAL P: Protect the flank of ME attack A Co: (ME) T: Attack and seize, enabled by dismounted attack, OBJ SNATCH P: Capture enemy high command personnel D Co(-): T: Attack and seize OBJ SNATCH P: Support A Co (ME) D Co (-) T: Conduct dismounted air assault to OBJ SNATCH P: Enable mounted attack by A Co C Co: T: Attack and seize OBJ DOCKS P: Capture docks site and boats Mrt Bty: T: Provide effects P: Support CAB attack Recon Trp: T: Conduct zone recon P: Identify and locate RHC

37. 37 UA 1 T&E Summit III (Urban Asslt) Mission: At H+88 CAB 2 (ME) attacks to defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL in order to prevent Rebel forces from reinforcing Baku. CAB 1 defends vic OBJ KNIGHT (oriented south) in order to protect CAB 2 and CAB 3's attack northeast. CAB 3 follows and supports CAB 2 and is prepared to seize OBJ KNIGHT on order. Mission Task: TA1 Deploy/Conduct Maneuver Mission Task: TA2 Develop Intelligence Mission Task: TA 5 Exercise Command & Control Mission Task: ART 8.1 Offensive Operation Supporting Task: ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information Mission Task: TA 3 Employ Firepower Supporting Task: ART 7.3.3 Provide combat assessment Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2.1 Develop Staff Estimates Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2 Evaluate situation or Operation Supporting Task: ART 7.3.1 Monitor situation or progress of Opns Supporting Task: ART 7.3 Assess tactical situations & operations Supporting Task: ART 7.5 Prepare Tactical Operations Supporting Task: ART 7.6 Execute Tactical Operations Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2.2 Evaluate Progress Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2.3 Conduct risk management

38. 38 X Security A II Security II Security II Security Task: establish 7 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception Task: establish 5 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception Task: establish 6 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception Other tasks: Provide SHORAD Provide conveyances Establish safepoints Security BDE A

39. 39 Security Brigade A Mission: Secure a number of routes out of the city, conduct false leadership convoys, on order evacuate the IPT leadership to a designated secure location. Prevent the capture or destruction of the IFP leadership. Mission Task: ART 5.1.1.2.2 Conduct Route Clearance Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.4.2 Conduct Convoy Security Operations Supporting Task: ART 4.3 Destroy Aerial Platforms Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.5.2 Establish Checkpoints Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.6.2 Apply Appropriate Operations Security (OPSEC) Measures Mission Task: ART 6.3 Provide Transportation Support Supporting Task: TA 6.4 Conduct Noncombatant Evacuation Supporting Task: ST 6.4 Conduct Deception in Support of in support of NEO (Regime Leadership) Mission Task: ART 8.5.7 Conduct Counter- reconnaissance

40. 40 ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information Chronological and Data Input of Task Execution ART 3.2 Detect & Locate Surface Targets t t+H hr ART 8.5.1 Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position CAB2 1.Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Baku 2.Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP 3.Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 7.22 Process Relevant Info to Create COP ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART 1.3 Conduct ISR ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct Surface to Surface Atk ART 2.2.? Conduct direct fire against…. ART 1.3.3.1 Conduct Zone Recon ART 1.3.4 Conduct Surveillance

41. 41 Establish Conditions for Restoration of Legitimate Pro-Western Government Isolate Capital Deter/Prevent Incursions from Hostile Country forces Secure Objectives vicinity of Capital (Surround) Secure Objectives along PL Limit (Block) Suppress enemy air defenses along air axis Jam AD radar and C2 network of enemy forces Be in position ready to fire 2 hours prior to F hour Plt/Co/Btry UA UE CTF Combatant Commander Relating Effects to Utility Delay Hostile Country forces for six hours

42. 42 Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART 5.3.2.2 Conduct Operational Decontamination Operations ART5.3.2.2.2 Contam. Unit’s Leader determines extent of contamination / establishes decon priorities Contam. Unit Contam. Unit submits decon request to higher HQ via FM Contam. Unit leader selects decon site Battalion PDDE crew and other supporting elements arrive at linkup point Units prepare for Operational Decon Contam. Unit vehicles process through wash-down site Contam. Unit personnel conduct MOPP gear exchange Battalion PDDE crew cleans and marks decon site Newly deconned unit rejoins forces prepared to continue combat operations Contam. Unit’s higher HQ Chem Staff coordinates with supporting elements Requests replacement MOPP gear Submits NBC 4 to higher HQ Contam. Unit performs unmasking procedures when no hazards are detected Adjusts MOPP level as required Other Elements TOC BN PDDE Crew NBCC Mission Utility: Unit in position and ready to fire NLT _______. SubMeasures: 1) > 80% of unit is CBT effective. 2) Chemically contaminated vehicles/personnel considered combat ineffective Condition: A chemical mine has been detonated by unknown forces along a portion of the main East-West LOC. One of the MLRS Batteries of the Divisional MLRS BN is contaminated at ______ time. Four of the six launchers in the BTRY have been contaminated. The MLRS BTRY was in the process of moving to designated position areas in order to be able to deliver rockets against Air Defense targets as part of the SEAD plan. The battery will need two hours to reach the designated position areas and be ready to fire. The SEAD plan is scheduled to begin at ______ time.

43. 43 MLRS Battery deconned in 6 hours MLRS Battery arrives in position and is ready to fire assigned targets for SEAD plan. Attack helicopter battalion conducts deep attack without losing a helicopter to enemy air defenses. Enemy is delayed long enough for brigade to secure Objective South and occupy defensive positions. Enemy forces remain south of PL and remainder of CJFLCC forces secure remaining objectives. Capital is isolated. O/O CTF conducts operations to defeat IFP conventional military and deter Country Z involvement in Country X. O/O CJFLCC deploys into the JOA to secure and defend LOCs. Attacks to defeat IFP forces, and conducts operations to deter Z incursions. Coalition Military Objectives: Isolate Country X capital to facilitate restoration of legitimate government. Coalition Strategic Objective in support of UN: Return legitimate government to power while ensuring territorial security of country and Deterring Country Y aggression and involvement in Country X I I I X

44. 44 Conduct Direct Fires ART 2.4 Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or Suppress Enemy forces ART 3.3 Conduct offensive operations in the JOA OP 1.2.5 Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces ART 5.3.2.1 Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART 5.3.2.2 Conduct suppression of enemy air defenses ART 5.3.1.9 MVRFSM/CM/S Conduct JAAT (01-2-0106.01-0NRC) Execute an MLRS Fire Mission (06-4-M007) Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Troop Movements Art 2.3 Conduct Air to Surface Attack ART 3.3.1.2 Conduct surface to surface attack ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct an artillery raid (06-2-W107) Conduct Lethal Fire Support ART 3.3.1 Conduct Survivability Operations ART 5.3 Protect against enemy hazards in the A.O. ART 5.3.1 Conduct NBC Defense ART 5.3.2

45. 45 Conduct Direct Fires ART 2.4 Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or Suppress Enemy forces ART 3.3 Conduct offensive operations in the JOA OP 1.2.5 Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces ART 5.3.2.1 Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART 5.3.2.2 Conduct suppression of enemy air defenses ART 5.3.1.9 MVRFSM/CM/S Conduct JAAT (01-2-0106.01-0NRC) Execute an MLRS Fire Mission (06-4-M007) Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Troop Movements Art 2.3 Conduct Air to Surface Attack ART 3.3.1.2 Conduct surface to surface attack ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct an artillery raid (06-2-W107) Conduct Lethal Fire Support ART 3.3.1 Conduct Survivability Operations ART 5.3 Protect against enemy hazards in the A.O. ART 5.3.1 Conduct NBC Defense ART 5.3.2

46. 46 Conduct Direct Fires ART 2.4 Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or Suppress Enemy forces ART 3.3 Conduct offensive operations in the JOA OP 1.2.5 Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces ART 5.3.2.1 Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART 5.3.2.2 Conduct suppression of enemy air defenses ART 5.3.1.9 MVRFSM/CM/S Conduct JAAT (01-2-0106.01-0NRC) Execute an MLRS Fire Mission (06-4-M007) Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Troop Movements Art 2.3 Conduct Air to Surface Attack ART 3.3.1.2 Conduct surface to surface attack ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct an artillery raid (06-2-W107) Conduct Lethal Fire Support ART 3.3.1 Conduct Survivability Operations ART 5.3 Protect against enemy hazards in the A.O. ART 5.3.1 Conduct NBC Defense ART 5.3.2

47. 47 Conduct Direct Fires ART 2.4 Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or Suppress Enemy forces ART 3.3 Conduct offensive operations in the JOA OP 1.2.5 Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces ART 5.3.2.1 Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART 5.3.2.2 Conduct suppression of enemy air defenses ART 5.3.1.9 MVRFSM/CM/S Conduct JAAT (01-2-0106.01-0NRC) Execute an MLRS Fire Mission (06-4-M007) Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Troop Movements Art 2.3 Conduct Air to Surface Attack ART 3.3.1.2 Conduct surface to surface attack ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct an artillery raid (06-2-W107) Conduct Lethal Fire Support ART 3.3.1 Conduct Survivability Operations ART 5.3 Protect against enemy hazards in the A.O. ART 5.3.1 Conduct NBC Defense ART 5.3.2

48. 48 CAB2 1. Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BAT 2. Attack to defeat rebel forces attempting to return to capital on MSR Operational to Tactical: Nested Tasks JTF 1.Restore legitimate government 2.Achieve air superiority 3.Destroy WMD capability 4.Facilitate control of energy centers UA1 1. Secure key terrain vic OBJ CAMEL 2.Block enemy reinforcements from reaching capital JFLCC 1.Secure capital region in Orangeland 2.Secure key oil and gas pipelines and prod facilities 3.Defeat rebel forces UE 1.Attack to defeat rebel forces in zone 2.Conduct vertical maneuver to disrupt rebel forces 3.Secure key facilities MMF Application – Key Tasks