1. The Middle Ages 1066-1485

2. Other Names for Period Dark Ages Medieval Era

3. Events Begins with William the Conqueror’s invasion with the Normans in 1066 (see Anglo-Saxon notes) Begins with William the Conqueror’s invasion with the Normans in 1066 (see Anglo-Saxon notes) The invasion begins the rise of feudalism—organization of society during this period The invasion begins the rise of feudalism—organization of society during this period

5. Events Magna Carta document takes power from the king for the first time (1215)(1215)

6. Events War of the Roses takes place between the Houses of Lancaster and York (their symbols were roses). This is a battle for the throne.

7. Events Black Death (1348- 49) leads to the decline of feudalism after killing 25 million people. (Otherwise known as the plague).

8. Events 100 Years War is fought between Britain and France over control of France. This is the war Joan of Arc is involved in.

9. Events The Crusades are an attempt by the European Christians to take back the Holy Land from the Muslims.

10. Literature Writing of this period is in Middle and eventually Modern English Canterbury Tales King Arthur Ballads—songs that tell a story.